6 theories of the origin of the state

In a broader sense, the state is the political form of the organization of social life, which is created as a result of the rise and activity of public authority—a particular ruling system exercising management over the basic spheres of social life and depending, if necessary, on force. MacIver says that “custom is at work turning example into precedents and precedents into institutions. <>stream All contractualists justify the conceptions that governmental authority if it is to be legitimate must rest ultimately on the consent of the government. 1. In the early days a number of races are united by religion and unity was essential for the creation of state. Then the communist self-government of society will become firmly established as the nonstate form of the administration of the economic, social, and cultural processes of a classless society. <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI]/Font<>/Properties<>>>/MediaBox[0 0 614 791]/Thumb 21 0 R/Annots 22 0 R>> The four theories of the State Origin are as follows: Evolutionary theory, Divine theory, Social Contract theory and Force theory. Where did you get the best haircut you've ever had? Its clearest expression is the establishment of the fascist totalitarian state system. A significant number of the young independent states, in their economic and social features (such as the mixed nature of their economies), cannot be placed among the basic types of state. Advocates of the organic theory of the state depict it as a peculiar living organism and apply biological laws to it, thus justifying as natural phenomena the oppression of the masses by the exploiting state, on the one hand, and the expansionist tendencies of the state, on the other. Spell. State monopoly capitalism unites the monopolies and the state into one mechanism, with the aims of saving the capitalist system, enriching the monopolies, suppressing the workers’ movement and the national liberation struggle, and unleashing aggressive wars. But force must have been an important factor in the evolution of state but to think it as an only one factor is a mistake. 30, p. 123). it will be lost or reset to some It is a continuous development, cannot be referred to any single moment of time, circumstance and any event, etc. A state is a polity under a system of governance.There is no undisputed definition of a state. in a number of federated countries (USA, Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil, India, Australia, Nigeria), the name of the governmental-territorial units that form the federation. Among the many theories which are concerned with the origin of the state the following are explained in this chapter. This theory emphasizes upon the fact that state is man-made by the contract especially to provide protection to the people, it is an artificial creation not natural. endstream However, despite this variety in forms of government, any state of the ancient world “was a slaveowning state, irrespective of whether it was a monarchy or an aristocratic or democratic republic” (Lenin, ibid., vol. Thus, the state is ultimately defined by the character of productive relations and the mode of production as a whole; it is the superstructure of the economic base. Classes that own the means of production achieve political domination with the assistance of the state, and thus they consolidate their economic and social supremacy within the society and in its relations with other states and countries. A Theory of the Origin of the State Traditional theories of state origins are considered and rejected in favor of a new ecological hypothesis. Representing a significant step forward from feudalism, bourgeois democracy and its basic institutions (such as parliamentarianism and the principle of equality) are of a formal, limited, and class character. Another tendency, the so-called juridical school, conceals the socioeconomic basis of the state behind its juridical interpretation and considers the state exclusively as a legal phenomenon (“the juridical embodiment of the nation,” “the personification of the legal order,” and so forth). The states of the ancient East are in this category (for example, ancient Egypt, Babylonia, and Assyria). It was the use of physical force that was responsible for the growth of kingdoms and empires. As the state-organized society becomes more complex, the role of this influence becomes more important. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Theories+of+state. <> In the course of history, the state acquires an important, although relative, independence from the economic base. Preamble 2. The need for regulating things and persons is felt imminently and this is the essence of political consciousness. Theories of the Origin of the State 7. Government 4.sovereignty... What Is The Meaning And Origin Of Nation-state System? Later, too the plurality of forms of government of the bourgeois state remained a characteristic feature of this type of state, although the differences in these forms were substantially smoothed over. Divisions of Government 11. The socialist state has reached such a stage of development in the USSR, where it operates as the political organization of the entire people under the leadership of the working class headed by its vanguard the Communist Party. endstream James I, the first stuart King who said that “Kings are he breathing images of God upon the earth,” and Sir Robert Filmer good examples. it changes Religion provided the bond of unity in early society. With those development some sort of organization were formed and they ensured internal order and protection of life and property of the people … it is thus beginning of the origin of the state. endobj To meet these tasks, the state carries out a number of external and internal functions: economic-organizational activities, cultural-educational activities, the control of labor and consumption standards, the defense of socialist legality and socialist property, the defense of the country against outside attack, and the struggle for peaceful coexistence among states with different social systems. This turn exerts a substantial influence on the political regime established by the bourgeois state and on its forms of government. c.Philosophical: Voluntary relations of individual and state seems unreasonable. Flashcards. Test. The theory which explains and is now accepted as a convincing origin of the state, is the Historical or Evolutionary theory. The last is political consciousness arising from the fundamental needs of life for protection and order. It explains why states arose where they did, and why they failed to arise elsewhere. In carrying out its functions, the socialist state acts as the main instrument of the construction of socialism and communism and represents the political organization of the overwhelming majority of the population. What Are The Theories Of The Origin Of The Philippines? This means that... What Are The Different Theories On The Origin Of The Archipelago? With the growing political consciousness and rise of democratic ideas, this theory was rejected as unsound in theory and dangerous in practice. Political thinkers have attempted to explain the origin of the state in various ways. Property and depence played a vital role in the evolution of state in ancient times particularly among the people who were nomads and wagabonds and tribals. But the converse is not true. According to Hobbes, it was solitary, nasty and brutish. 4. Then state came into being through physical coercion and compulsion, according to this theory. How something is; its and the process of the formation of the centralized state was culminated. The purpose of this paper is to describe the three frequently discussed theories on the origin of the state: hydraulic theory (irrigation), circumscription, and territory expansion model (local and long-distance trade). Proletarian democracy is being transformed into all-national democracy, whose development is characterized in the Program of the CPSU as the main direction of the socialist state system. Gradually organizations received mass support and came into intensive form and became an authoritative body to maintain social relationship and defense of private property and private life. A state is usually headed by a governor elected by the population (USA and Mexico) or chosen by the head of the federal government (India and Australia).

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