The State Art and Sculpture Museum (Resim-Heykel Müzesi) which opened to the public in 1980[70] is close to the Ethnography Museum and houses a rich collection of Turkish art from the late 19th century to the present day. Emission Group – One Hundred Turkish Lira –, This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 02:31. A number of the global automotive companies also have production facilities in Ankara, such as the German bus and truck manufacturer MAN SE. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. In: Gharipour, Mohammad and Nilay Özlü (editors). Serving as the capital of the ancient Celtic state of Galatia (280–64 BC), and later of the Roman province with the same name (25 BC–7th century), the city is very old with various Hattian, Hittite, Lydian, Phrygian, Galatian, Greek, Persian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman archaeological sites. They come in tabby and tabby-white, along with smoke varieties, and are in every color other than pointed, lavender, and cinnamon (all of which would indicate breeding to an outcross.). 17% of public transit passengers, ride for more than two hours every day. The new section, now centered on Kızılay Square, has the trappings of a more modern city: wide streets, hotels, theaters, shopping malls, and high-rises. Another important expansion took place under the Greeks of Pontos who came there around 300 BC and developed the city as a trading center for the commerce of goods between the Black Sea ports and Crimea to the north; Assyria, Cyprus, and Lebanon to the south; and Georgia, Armenia and Persia to the east. Its size and prominent location have made it a landmark for the city. As with all other cities of Turkey, football is the most popular sport in Ankara. The Hatti Sun Disc has been used in the previous logo of Ankara Metropolitan Municipality. In response, the leader of the Turkish nationalist movement, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, established the headquarters of his resistance movement in Angora in 1920. Ancyra quickly turned into a Christian city, with a life dominated by monks and priests and theological disputes. The city of Ankara continues to have a big rate of population growth of around 7% between the years 2014 and 2015. Ankara is served by a suburban rail named Ankaray (A1) and three subway lines (M1, M2, M3) of the Ankara Metro with about 300,000 total daily commuters, while an additional subway line (M4) is under construction. While the population of the city developed at a gradual pace all through the 1920s, monstrous population growth happened amid the 1950s. In 362–363, the Emperor Julian passed through Ancyra on his way to an ill-fated campaign against the Persians, and according to Christian sources, engaged in a persecution of various holy men. The city was then known as Ancyra. Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo (Atatürk Orman Çiftliği) is an expansive recreational farming area which houses a zoo, several small agricultural farms, greenhouses, restaurants, a dairy farm and a brewery. The museum holds periodic exhibitions of modern and contemporary art as well as hosting other contemporary arts events. Ankara has a large number of minor teams, playing at regional levels. In its heyday, Roman Ankara was a large market and trading center but it also functioned as a major administrative capital, where a high official ruled from the city's Praetorium, a large administrative palace or office. There is a fine collection of folkloric items, as well as artifacts from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods.

Built in the Turkish neoclassical style, it is one of the largest new mosques in the city, completed and opened in 2013. Since 8 April 2019, the Mayor of Ankara is Mansur Yavaş from the Republican People's Party (CHP), who won the mayoral election in 2019. 1081–1118).

In 25 BC, Emperor Augustus raised it to the status of a polis and made it the capital city of the Roman province of Galatia. Taking advantage of Seljuk decline, a semi-religious cast of craftsmen and trade people named Ahiler chose Angora as their independent city-state in 1290. найте численность населения в вашем регионе! The foundations of the Ankara castle and citadel were laid by the Galatians on a prominent lava outcrop (39°56′28″N 32°51′50″E / 39.941°N 32.864°E / 39.941; 32.864), and the rest was completed by the Romans. The city was subsequently passed under the control of the Roman Empire. The historical center of Ankara is a rocky hill rising 150 m (500 ft) over the left bank of the Ankara River, a tributary of the Sakarya River. Another characteristic is the tail, which is often kept parallel to the back. They have a humorous appearance, as they oddly resemble a fur ball. Planned lodging was not able to be accommodating new people in, so unlawful houses started jumping up around the city. There are around 240,000 students studying here in the city of Ankara. After the Turkish War of Independence was won and the Treaty of Sèvres was superseded by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923), the Turkish nationalists replaced the Ottoman Empire with the Republic of Turkey on 29 October 1923. Ankara is noted, within Turkey, for the multitude of universities it is home to. The Çubuk Brook flows through the city center of Ankara. [64] [19] The great imperial road running east passed through Ankara and a succession of emperors and their armies came this way. They first appeared in the United States in the early 20th century. In the TFF Second League: Mamak FK in Mamak, Ankara Demirspor in Çankaya, Etimesgut Belediyespor in Etimesgut; in the TFF Third League: Çankaya FK in Keçiören; Altındağspor[72] in Altındağ; in the Amateur League: Turanspor in Etimesgut, Türk Telekomspor owned by the phone company in Yenimahalle, Çubukspor in Çubuk, and Bağlumspor in Keçiören.

The Byzantines and Seljuks further made restorations and additions.

The symbol of the Armada Shopping Mall is an anchor, and there's a large anchor monument at its entrance, as a reference to the ancient Greek name of the city, Ἄγκυρα (Ánkyra), which means anchor. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 9.9 km (6.2 mi), while 27% travel for over 12 km (7.5 mi) in a single direction. It is also called the Hasanpaşa Han. The electorate of Ankara thus tend to vote in favour of the political right, far more so than the other main cities of Istanbul and İzmir. [19] The city was captured at least temporarily by the Umayyad prince Maslama ibn Hisham in 739/40, the last of the Umayyads' territorial gains from the Byzantine Empire.

On 23 August 2011, another YHT high-speed line commercially started its service between Ankara and Konya.

The Ottomans made the city the capital first of the Anatolia Eyalet (1393–late 15th century), and then the Angora Vilayet (1867–1922). [16][11] The form "Angora" is preserved in the names of breeds of many different kinds of animals, and in the names of several locations in the US (see Angora). It can accommodate 6 thousand people during general prayers, and up to 30 thousand people during funeral prayers. To the west, the Roman city extended until the area of the Gençlik Park and Railway Station, while on the southern side of the hill, it may have extended downwards as far as the site presently occupied by Hacettepe University. [19] Ten years later, in 620 or more likely 622, it was captured by the Sassanid Persians during the Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628. Today, Angora goats produce white, black (deep black to greys and silver), red (the color fades significantly as the goat gets older), and brownish fiber. [18] Other centers were Pessinus, today's Ballıhisar, for the Trocmi tribe, and Tavium, to the east of Ankara, for the Tolistobogii tribe. Laws issued in Ancyra testify to the time they spent there. In Ancyra, their first target was the 38-year-old Bishop of the town, whose name was Clement.

In 375, Arian bishops met at Ancyra and deposed several bishops, among them St. Gregory of Nyssa.

The CHP's key and almost only political stronghold in Ankara lies within the central area of Çankaya, which is the city's most populous district. Another renowned natural product of Ankara is its indigenous type of honey (Ankara Balı) which is known for its light color and is mostly produced by the Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo in the Gazi district, and by other facilities in the Elmadağ, Çubuk and Beypazarı districts. After his death at Babylon in 323 BC and the subsequent division of his empire among his generals, Ankara and its environs fell into the share of Antigonus. "A challenge to the West: British views of republican Ankara" (Chapter 12). However, the persecution proved unsuccessful and in 314 Ancyra was the center of an important council of the early church;[21] its 25 disciplinary canons constitute one of the most important documents in the early history of the administration of the Sacrament of Penance. The finely carved walnut mimber (pulpit) is of particular interest. In the late 4th century, Ancyra became something of an imperial holiday resort. [34] Ankara hosts the OSTIM Industrial Zone, Turkey's largest industrial park. The average amount of time people spend commuting on public transit in Ankara on a weekday is 71 minutes. Turkish State Opera and Ballet, the national directorate of opera and ballet companies of Turkey, has its headquarters in Ankara, and serves the city with three venues: Ankara is host to five classical music orchestras: There are four concert halls in the city: The city has been host to several well-established, annual theatre, music, film festivals: Ankara also has a number of concert venues such as Eskiyeni, IF Performance Hall, Jolly Joker, Kite, Nefes Bar, Noxus Pub, Passage Pub and Route, which host the live performances and events of popular musicians. Angoras are bred mainly for their wool because it is silky and soft. As of 2019, Ankara Province has a population of 5,639,076.[39]. [19], The city was visited by Emperor Constans I (r. 337–350) in 347 and 350, Julian (r. 361–363) during his Persian campaign in 362, and Julian's successor Jovian (r. 363–364) in winter 363/364 (he entered his consulship while in the city). Skaters in Ankara usually meet in the park near the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. [19] At about the same time, the themes were established in Anatolia, and Ancyra became capital of the Opsician Theme, which was the largest and most important theme until it was split up under Emperor Constantine V (r. 741–775); Ancyra then became the capital of the new Bucellarian Theme. They were not the only ones to use the Roman highway network, which was equally convenient for invaders. Ankara continued to grow rapidly during the latter half of the 20th century and eventually outranked Izmir as Turkey's second largest city, after Istanbul. You will find some of the best kebabs in Ankara. [19] Bishop Marcellus of Ancyra and Basil of Ancyra were active in the theological controversies of their day, and the city was the site of no less than three church synods in 314, 358 and 375, the latter two in favour of Arianism.



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