[15] The battle is one of major historical importance because it not only negated the idea that the Murshid of the Shia-Qizilbash was infallible,[16] but it also fully defined the Ottoman-Safavid borders for a short time with the Ottomans gaining northwestern Iran, and led Kurdish chiefs to assert their authority and switch their allegiance from the Safavids to the Ottomans. By the Chaldiran war, the Ottomans as well gained temporary control of northwestern Iran. Assembling a massive army, armed with the latest, most advanced gunpowder weapons available, marched into Persia intent on finally reuniting it with the Islamic west. チャルディラーンの戦い（Battle of Chaldiran、Chaldoran あるいはÇaldıranとも）とは、1514年 8月23日に、アナトリア高原東部のチャルディラーン で行われたオスマン帝国と新興のサファヴィー朝ペルシャとの戦い。. The battle, however, was just the beginning of 41 years of destructive war and merely one of the many phases of the Ottoman-Persian Wars, which only ended in 1555 with the Treaty of Amasya. A victory for the Ottomans, Chaldiran was one of the last truly major military engagents exclusively fought by two great Muslim powers before the arrival of the Europeans in the 16th century.

The Battle of Chaldiran marked the beginning of forty years of war between the Ottomans and Safavids. [10] He then also tried to block the import of Iranian silk into his realm, a measure which met "with some success".

Shah Ismail I, who was wounded and almost captured in the battle, retired to his palace and withdrew from government administration[13] after his wives were captured by Selim I,[14] with at least one married off to one of Selim's statesmen. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The Battle of Chaldiran is well remembered by both Turkey and Iran, and though a loss for the Iranians, the battlefield has become a site of national historic interest. The Ottomans, who in the previous century had finally captured Constantinople and were pressing into Central Europe, finally turned their attention eastward. The Safavids, who did not have artillery at their disposal at Chaldiran,[28] used cavalry to engage the Ottoman forces. An exception was Mesopotamia and Eastern Anatolia (Western Armenia) which although eventually taken back, they would be permanently lost to the Ottomans by the 1639 Treaty of Zuhab.

[30], Following their victory the Ottomans captured the Safavid capital city of Tabriz on 7 September,[18] which they first pillaged and then evacuated. Here are some pics I took: Have a comment, a great photo or a religious site you'd like to nominate for the weekly spotlight? Welcome to The Complete Pilgrim(TM)! As a result, the Ottomans annexed eastern Anatolia and northern Iraq for the first time from Safavid Iran. [23], After Selim I's successful struggle against his brothers for the throne of the Ottoman Empire, he was free to turn his attention to the internal unrest he believed was stirred up by the Shia Qizilbash, who had sided with other members of the Dynasty against him and had been semi-officially supported by Bayezid II. However, the Ottoman artillery was highly maneuverable and the Safavids suffered disastrous losses. The Safavids used cavalry to engage the Ottoman forces. [23], Following their victory the Ottomans captured the Safavid capital city of Tabriz, which they first pillaged and then evacuated. @media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}. Effective governmental rule and eyalets would not be established over these regions until the 1639 Treaty of Zuhab. [32] His aura of invincibility shattered,[33] Ismail ceased participating in government and military affairs,[34] due to what seems to have been the collapse of his confidence. Howard has been writing about religious sites for the better part of the last decade, and The Complete Pilgrim is the culmination of years of his work and passion. [12] Despite brief Iranian reconquerings over the course of the centuries by the Safavids as well as by successive Iranian states, the Ottomans would manage by the next bout of hostilities, the 1532-1555 war to fully conquer most the same territories annexed in the Chaldiran battle. [21], The Ottomans deployed heavy artillery and thousands of Janissaries equipped with gunpowder weapons behind a barrier of carts. The Janissaries even fired their muskets at the Sultan's tent in protest at one point. Your email address will not be published. To install click the Add extension button. Attempting to avoid having to fight a war on two fronts, Isma'il employed a scorched earth policy against Selim in the west. [vague] Safavid losses in Shia-dominated metropolitan regions of Persia, such as Luristan and Kermanshah, proved temporary, being quickly recovered from the Ottomans, but important Persian cities such as Tabriz were often the target of destructive Ottoman raids. The Battle of Chaldiran or Chaldoran (Persian: چالدران‎‎; Turkish: Çaldıran) occurred on 23 August 1514 and ended with a decisive victory for the Ottoman Empire over the Safavid Empire.

16th Century Ottoman-Safavid Military conflict, Monument commemorating the Battle of Chaldiran built on the site of battlefield, ✪ Çaldıran Muharebesi (1514) | Haritada Tarih, ✪ Ottomans vs Safavids - The Battle of Chaldiran In 1514, ✪ Çaldıran Döyüşü ( Battle of Chaldiran ), ✪ ÇALDIRAN SAVAŞI (1514) || Yavuz Vs Şah İsmail || 2D Savaş ⚔💣, ✪ Shah Ismail & Safavid Dynasty part 6 Battle of Chalderan Ottoman vs Safavid and later death of Ismai.



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