"[43] Such illumination had been used previously in the city, notably at Luna Park and Dreamland amusement parks at Coney Island, as well as during the 1909 Hudson Fulton Celebration, when illumination was placed on the East River bridges and on major structures such as the Singer Building and the Plaza Hotel. Blueprints were submitted to the New York City Department of Buildings by October 1926 and the expansion was completed a little over two years later. Consolidated Gas modified its plans to accommodate an additional seven stories, including a penthouse, in the new building, and acquired an area extending 300 feet (91 m) east from the existing property. [29]:199 The lighting scheme was also praised. The top two levels were to contain windows that were recessed into the facade, separated by colonettes in the Ionic order, as well as decorated spandrels within the windows. [14][15] The architect had previously constructed a showroom for the company. [38] The decoration was similar to that of Hardenbergh's design, but with less detail. [30] By the 1970s, the headquarters had 6,000 employees. This expansion was later incorporated into a larger structure built by Warren and Wetmore between 1926 and 1929. [23] There were allegations that Tammany leaders profited from the sales,[24][25] which Tammany leader George Washington Olvany denied. Elements of several architectural styles were used, including the Beaux-Arts base, Baroque midsection, and the Renaissance Revival and neoclassical decorations on top. In the original plans, the lowest three levels were to contain storefronts, with double-height segmental arches along the facade of the ground and second floors. The 26-story building was designed by the architectural firms of Warren and Wetmore and Henry Janeway Hardenbergh. [30] In the 1939 WPA Guide to New York City, workers for the Federal Writers' Project called the lighting scheme one of the city's "welcome landmarks",[47] while in 1981, The New York Times described the Tower of Light as one of the "crowns of light" decorating the Manhattan skyline.[48]. [20], The Tammany Hall building on 14th Street was sold to Joseph P. Day and J. Clarence Davis, of real estate syndicate D&D Company, in December 1927. [32] The light bulbs on the tower's clock were replaced in 1994,[36] the tower and facade were repaired from 1997 to 2001,[32] and the light bulbs on the facade were replaced in 2008. [38], The building is officially located at 4 Irving Place, though the building also takes up the lots between 2 and 10 Irving Place. Independence Day at that location. [45], Rising above the base was a tower that was set back from the street, as required by the 1916 Zoning Resolution. Under the column architecture, the tower includes four separate 16-foot wide clock faces on each side of the building. Con Edison distributes natural gas to 1.1 million customers in Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, and Westchester County, making it one of the largest gas distribution companies in … The Consolidated Edison Building (also known as the Consolidated Gas Building and 4 Irving Place) is a neoclassical skyscraper in Gramercy Park, Manhattan, New York City, United States. Courses of stone were raised to create a column of protruding blocks. These decorations memorialize Con Ed workers killed in World War I. Con Edison is headquartered in New York, NY and has 3 office locations across 1 country. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. [37] In 2010, it was officially designated a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Thank you! [1] The Manhattan Gas Light Company purchased land at the southeast corner of 15th Street and Irving Place in 1855, where it erected a Renaissance Revival office structure. [29]:199 Four years later, Consolidated Gas was incorporated as the Consolidated Edison Company of New York, and its headquarters were renamed accordingly. See the full list at Craft. [42]:262, Illumination of the facade was a key part of the Hardenbergh design for the building: lamps were suspended beneath the cornice and on the roofline, and the storefronts at ground level were also illuminated. [41] However, it was still relatively rare for office buildings to be illuminated each night, though such lighting schemes were commonly tested at the premises of power companies. The Consolidated Edison Building (also known as the Consolidated Gas Building and 4 Irving Place) is a neoclassical skyscraper in Gramercy Park, Manhattan, New York City, United States. [4] The lighting scheme on the Warren and Wetmore tower was first implemented in 1929. [35] Other changes included reconfiguration of the 15th Street facade in 1954, as well as various component replacements and installations. [10] The structure burned down in 1866, destroying the blockfront on 14th Street between Third Avenue and Irving Place. It may take a few days for us to review your submission. [34] By 2010, the space was occupied by such tenants as the New York Sports Club, the Apple Bank for Savings, and the Raymour & Flanigan furniture store. [32], Few alterations have been made to the facade since the 1920s expansions. The base contained a three-story colonnade in the Doric style. [45] The ornamentation at the tower's peak included urns and obelisks, which were normally associated with funereal aspects, and was modeled after the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. [19] Consolidated Gas commissioned Warren and Wetmore, which had previously designed some of the company's branch offices, as well as T.E. [14], After the 19-story building was finished in 1914, Consolidated Gas rented out some of the additional space in the building, since at the time, the company did not need to use the entire floor area. [30] The tower section was topped by a "Tower of Light" designed to look like a miniature temple, capped by a bronze lantern which lights up at night. As a result, Hardenbergh designed an expansion for the existing headquarters, which was constructed from 1911 to 1914. The current building's site includes land from Stuyvesant, Williams, and auctioneer David Dunham. The company provides a wide range of energy-related products and services to its customers through its subsidiaries: The Con Edison Headquarters is the main office of Consolidated Edison, the biggest investor-owned energy company in the United States. The society planned to relocate to the nearby 44 Union Square East, which was then under construction. [38][39][40] The height of the roof is 404 feet (123 m) while the height to the tip of the lantern is 478 feet (146 m). [15][41], Hardenbergh's original plan called for the main entrance to be on 15th Street, but when the expanded building design was implemented, the main entrance was moved to Irving Place while the secondary entrance was moved to 15th Street. To support the additional stories, a truss system was built to distribute the weight between the older structures and the newer building. These decorations symbolize Con Ed's function as a power company, and by extension, a provider of light. [14] As a result, Consolidated Gas hired Henry Janeway Hardenbergh to design a 12-story office building on that site. [])). Ruggles. [11] The Tammany Hall political organization purchased the former medical school site and built its headquarters building there. [1], The site was originally occupied by the Lenape Native Americans until 1651, when a large tract from Bowery (now Fourth Avenue) to the East River between 3rd and 30th Streets was given to New Netherland director-general Peter Stuyvesant.[5]:(v. Your browser will redirect to your requested content shortly. Upon completion, the building's design was lauded by local media, and its "Tower of Light" became a symbol of the local skyline. Murray, Inc., which built boiler plants and power-generating stations. [26] Day, a long-time member of Tammany Hall, eventually agreed to give the $70,000 profit from the sale to Tammany. [1] When the Manhattan street grid was laid out with the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, space was provided for what would become Union Square, one block west of the present-day Consolidated Edison Building, which opened in 1839. The 26-story[a] building was designed by the architectural firms of Warren and Wetmore and Henry Janeway Hardenbergh. 6) 9, 142–144[6]:12–21 While the Stuyvesant family retained much of their land through the 18th century, some 33 acres (13 ha) of the Stuyvesant estate were bought in 1748 by Cornelius Tiebout, who later gave the land to his stepson, Cornelius T. Williams. The gas company was originally headquartered at 15th Street and Irving Place, but had outgrown its original building by the 1910s. Even the use of limestone on the facade, instead of brick, was conducive to the illumination, as the limestone reflected the light generated by these lamps. Throughout the Warren and Wetmore section of the building, there is light-inspired ornamentation including depictions of urns, torches, lamps, thunderbolts, and suns.

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