[1] All 11 representatives of the Serb minority boycotted the proceedings. In 2008, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution to back Serbia's request to seek the advice of the International Cou… Most liked. Because Kosovo this week declared itself to be Europe's newest country. 'active' : ''"> "The bitter legacy of the killings of thousands of civilians in Kosovo and the ethnic cleansing of many more has effectively ruled out any restoration of Serbian dominion in Kosovo.". try again, the name must be unique, Show{{#moreThan3_total}} {{value_total}} {{/moreThan3_total}} comments, You may not agree with our views, or other users’, but please respond to them respectfully, Swearing, personal abuse, racism, sexism, homophobia and other discriminatory or inciteful By the end of 2008, Kosovo had the recognition of the United States, Turkey and all but five of the member states of the European Union — the exceptions being Spain, Romania, Slovakia, Greece and Cyprus. "Cyprus, for reasons of principle, cannot recognise and will not recognise a unilateral declaration of independence," the Cypriot Foreign Minister, Erato Kozakou-Marcoullis, said. [11], In a March 2012 interview for Gazeta Express the head of the Greek Liaison Office in Pristina, Dimitris Moschopoulos, said that the recognition by Greece will arrive step by step and is something that will come naturally. The governments took different stances in this regard. Our country has always been in favour of a mutually acceptable solution which would be based on international law, which would respect minority rights and would produce neither winners nor losers". Costa Rica was the first country to recognize the independence of Kosovo. According to the Ukrainian diplomat, one should not be drawing any parallels between Kosovo and Crimea, because, according to him, it's quite different situations. [2] International reaction was mixed, and the global community continues to be divided on the issue of the international recognition of Kosovo. There was similar talk from Sri Lanka. How was your experience with 112.International? [12], During a September 2012 address to the National Assembly of Serbia, Greek Ambassador to Serbia Dimosthenis Stoidis said that his country would not recognize Kosovo in spite of the fact that the Greek government-debt crisis had been "used in order to pressure Athens to recognize the authorities in Priština". Other countries opposed to an independent Kosovo include Sri Lanka and Indonesia. "I think that the statement of Minister Dacic that a potential change of the Greek stance on Kosovo would be contrary to international law and friendly relations between the two countries was tactless," he added. As is known, Kosovo proclaimed independence from Serbia in the one-way fashion in February 2008. I was surprised that my DNA is actually mixed. The United Nations is strictly neutral on whether or not Kosovo has independence. The head of the European diplomacy have agreed that the 100% tax hike introduced by Serbia on Serb goods should be scrapped, as this does not contribute in favour of dialogue between the sides. ; a sharp increase compared to 2008, when Greek exports only totalled just over 80 million euros worth of goods. Due to the bad situation he won't be able to conduct his own policy. Greece believes that the international recognition of breakaway countries, especially when their independence was imposed by foreign military, are detrimental to international law and potentially dangerous for Cyprus. A month before the voting on Kosovo’s bid, Serbian prime minister, Aleksandar Vucic. “Last year, the municipality of Prishtina celebrated the day of Chams, and for Greek diplomacy this is not welcomed,” said Armakolas, adding that “sometimes [Athens] is confused, and even fearful whether recognizing Kosovo means that later it will join with Albania. [13], In December 2012, Moschopoulos said that Greece doesn't recognise Kosovo, but supports its European integration, and voted in favor of Kosovo as a member of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. they can to create a true meeting of independent Premium. Europe is increasingly wary of the Slavic Bear. However, public interest is always one of the key notions affecting international relations and Greece’s foreign policy towards Kosovo is no exception. Faced with no progress in negotiations, the Assembly of Kosovo unilaterally declares itself independent as the Republic of Kosovo, though Kosovar Serbs boycott the Assembly meeting. Five-part series on the non-recognizing EU states. Ferat Dragaj No. When Kosovo declared independence on February 17, 2008, attention swiftly turned to foreign parliaments and assemblies across the world to see who would recognize Europe’s newest state. "Serbia effectively lost Kosovo through its own actions in the 1990s," said the Irish foreign minister, Dermot Ahern. The other side counters with high-minded arguments about the inviolability of national sovereignty. Those on the other side dismiss this. So will most of the big European nations – Britain, France, Germany and Italy – and the Japanese government is "moving toward recognising" Kosovo, pronouncing developments in line with Japan's criteria for recognising states. Serbia will use all diplomatic means at its disposal to block Kosovo's recognition – and will probably block Kosovo's access to the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe and the Council of Europe. The neighbouring Balkan states are also divided. * 90 per cent of its people are non-Serbs and should be allowed to determine their own fate, * Serbia effectively lost Kosovo through its own actions in the atrocities and ethnic cleansing of the 1990s, * Kosovan independence is the logical working out of the collapse of Communist Yugoslavia after the Berlin Wall came down, * Kosovo has formed the heart of the state of Serbia since medieval times, * All the people of Serbia should have been allowed to vote on the issue of Kosovan independence, * It sets a dangerous precedent for other parts of the world where rebels want to break away. Eraldin Fazliu is a former journalist at Kosovo 2.0. However, the notion of Greek recognition of Kosovo should also be viewed from a wider geopolitical perspective. But Russia and China will not. The future should be brighter and we should not be against each other. Want an ad-free experience?Subscribe to Independent Premium. Enter your email to follow new comments on this article. AUGUST 2008 - JULY 2010: Other EU members – Spain, Greece, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania and Slovakia, have said they will not. He will have to make concessions, and in this case it will be recognizing Kosovo." But it is perhaps significant that those opposing recognition mostly have problems with their own separatist or secessionist movements. Ioannis Armakolas is the head of the South-East Europe program at the Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP), an independent, non-profit and policy-oriented research and training institute. The existing Open Comments threads will continue to exist for those who do not subscribe to When Kosovo proclaimed independence, there were many countries who stated that they would not be recognizing it. Armakolas Greece will recognize Kosovo out of spite and revenge for Serbia recognizing "Macedonia". [10], In September 2011, it was reported that Greece supported Kosovo's membership in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. April 3, 2007: 57 are members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). In this discussion, Spain has demanded a solution about the fact that this country does not recognize Kosovo’s passport. Other EU members – Spain, Greece, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania and Slovakia, have said they will not. The two most powerful countries of the European Union, Germany and France were not willing to discuss the issue of Western Balkans and Kosovo in Monday’s debates at the EU Council of Ministers meeting. He will recognize Kosovo in order to delay the issue of Macedonia's name. Despite this reticence towards Kosovo from the public, the Greek authorities have been more open to bilateral relations than many of their non-recognizing counterparts. , delivered in Tirana, Kotzias included the following lines: “Like the German-speaking peoples of the 20th century, the Albanians are organized in two states and have a special position in a third: Germany, Austria and the Swiss cantons, in the first case, and Albania, Kosovo and the Albanians of FYROM, in the latter.” His choice of words seemingly giving recognition of Kosovo’s statehood, in contradiction with the official position of his government. “Let’s solve the problems with countries that aspire to join Europe, before starting the negotiations with the European Union,” he stated. If Romanian recognizes Kosovo this would open the door for a secessionist movement of Hungarians in Transylvania. You can find our Community Guidelines in full here. The contents of all material available on this website are copyrighted. Russia insists there is no basis for changing a 1999 security council resolution on Kosovo's status – and says that Belgrade must agree to any change. The governments took different stances in this regard. Would you recommend us to your friends and colleagues? Of the five EU members that have not recognized Kosovo’s statehood, Greece has perhaps played the most cooperative diplomatic role with the new republic; facilitating the movement of citizens, increasing trade, and sending and receiving delegations. Responding to the controversy, Greek foreign minister Kotzias said that “Greece surpasses [Albania] in every field, it has 10 times the GDP [of Albania], and strong systems of defense and security,” a declaration viewed by many commentators as a direct threat towards Albania. The Big Question: Why are so many countries opposed to Kosovo gaining its independence? The U.S., many European countries, Australia, New Zealand and a number of other countries recognized the republic's independence. This change made the movement of Kosovars to Greece a lot simpler, and raised hopes of a possible shift of the Greek position on Kosovo. try again, the name must be unique, Please Greece’s long history of amicable relations with Serbia has meant that Serb influence has occasionally impacted on Greek-Kosovar diplomacy. Athens responded angrily, accusing Hahn of siding with the Albanians and insisting that the Cham issue “does not exist.”. In 2014 there was a change of policy and Greece started issuing Schengen visas directly into Kosovar passports. [14], There were reports in 2015 that Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras would visit Serbia to discuss recognising Kosovo as a condition of Greece's financial bailout, yet two Belgrade newspapers wrote it would not happen and reported "it would take a miracle for Greece not to recognize Kosovo".

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