Kotido subsists in the central sorghum and livestock zone while Nakapiripirit lies in the western mixed crop-farming zones; these are the two predominant zones in the Karamoja subregion [25]. doi:10.1016/j.crm.2015.12.001. 2015;318:275–82. Known best for the autumn foliage, thick forests, rocky soils, and abundant freshwater resources, the northeastern United States is characterized by a diverse climate that is not often associated with drought. Perceived food scarcity was reported to be acute in the months of April, May and June. 2014;7(4):490–509. It also provides evidence on whether or not DEWS has any statistically significant effect on household food security and nutrition. XXXIII, No., p. 97–111. Egeru A, Osaliya R, Macopiyo L, Mburu J, Wasonga O, Barasa B, Said M, Aleper D, Mwanyalolo JM. Better systems that can relay information to wider audiences, to pastoral and agro-pastoral communities were urgently needed to mitigate this anomaly, like elsewhere in the world are required within SSA. Interdiscip Descr Complex Syst. Accordingly, the international community supported the introduction of contemporary robust drought early warning systems in SSA in response to persistent drought episodes that severely affected food security in the region. 2006;136:1431s–7s. Good practices, Kampala, Uganda 2011. Managing vulnerability to drought and enhancing livelihood resilience in sub-Saharan Africa: technological, institutional and policy options. This study has confirmed that drought is a major cause of food insecurity at household level in Karamoja subregion. Vincente-Serrano SM, Begueria S, Gimeno L, Eklundh L, Giuliani G, Weston D, El Kenawy A, Lopez-Moreno J, Nieto R, Ayenew T, Konte D, Ardo J, Pegram GS. 2012;10(2):159–73. It is the sole role of women in Karamoja to carry out land tillage or crop production. The California DEWS began in 2010 as California was on the cusp of its current historic, ongoing drought. Known best for the autumn foliage, thick forests, rocky soils, and abundant freshwater resources, the northeastern United States is characterized by a diverse climate that is not often associated with drought. In general, this study implies that DEWS project increase both dietary diversity and anxiety of food insecurity. On the other hand, findings show that a unit increase in the number of acres put to use within the household for crop production reduces HFIAS by 24% and the distance to the trading center reduces HFIAS by 19%; one study [39] also reported that increasing the land area allocated to crops can improve the food security of rural farm families. About 99% of the study respondents reported that they experienced severe food shortage as a result of drought. Similarly, as the distance to the trading center increases, households become more food secure; the explanation for this is that the further the trading center, the better, as this means that the households do not spend a lot of their time in the trading centers drinking, but remain home tilling land and less food can be sold during the times of plenty. We do thank the households in Kotido and Nakapiripirit who willingly participated in this study. The Karamoja subregion is the only region with a functional DEWS in Uganda. The level of food security and nutrition were measured using the household food insecurity access score and household dietary diversity score (HDDS), respectively. However, the rapid changes and altered patterns of drought in the region associated with climate variability and extreme change in events has challenged these traditional systems. Part of Climate risk management information, sources and responses in a pastoral region in East Africa. The study was guided by the following questions: (1) What changes have occurred in the households that are accessing and utilizing information from the DEWS?
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