Stalin then carried Lenin's coffin, which made it look like him and Lenin were close friends. Trotsky seemed to hold the most powerful position, thanks to his close friendship with Lenin before the Soviet leader's strokes, but an opposition had already begun to emerge. In December 1924, Stalin first articulated his own twist Learn the basics with our essay writing guide. This dented Trotsky's reputation but boosted Stalin's as the people began to admire him thinking he was a friend of their loved ex-leader and a strong ruler. This position gave him great power in the Party. Stalin, the General Secretary of the Communist Party, was one of the few people who still had access to him. Then, it was Bukharin’s turn: in 1928 Stalin, supported by the party’s majority, smashed him as a right-wing opportunist, also depriving him of any leadership posts. were, his opponents were primarily men of theory--Marxists to the As well as using manipulation and his intelligence Stalin was also very lucky, luck played a major role in his rise to power in Russia. In the early 1910s, Vladimir Lenin shone brightly as a leader of the Bolshevik party, the most influential ideologist and enemy of capitalism. Ironically, Stalin’s new policies proved to be highly successful; leaving in his wake a social, political, and economic atmosphere that was difficult to undermine in the decades that followed his death. 25 No. But as Lenin’s condition grew worse, Stalin’s thirst for leadership began to bubble and he began showing signs of a dictator. “Concentrating himself on routine jobs, Stalin appeared to most Bolsheviks as a thoughtful, balanced leader; moreover, a real workaholic, doing real work, not a loud rhetorician,” explains historian Alexei Volynets. Eventually, he was given a military command and brutally suppressed White Counter-Revolutionaries and bandits. Late into 1922 he became a member of the Orgburo which helped him gain power and more respect from other members. He was also instrumental in conquering his native Georgia, which had declared itself to be independent. Stalin’s war on capitalism not only resulted in the death of thousands of Kulaks, but also the deportation of millions of peasants to forced labor camps called Gulags. He opposed the armed uprising in October and fell out with Lenin about the construction of the new government as he favoured socialist coalition. After the Revolution, Lenin held power in the new country. Aside from the positive aspects of collectivization, however, Stalin’s new “socialization of agriculture” also had a tremendous dark side to it as well. The threat of civil war and foreign intervention – combined with the fact that communists only represented a small majority of the people throughout Russia – all necessitated the need for a dictatorial and absolutist regime to maintain stability in the Soviet Union (Sources of Soviet Conduct, 568). Red Square. He used Lenin to get a high place in the Bolshevik party and when the time came and Lenin began to die Stalin saw his chance to take control. Unlike Lenin, Stalin’s most pressing need was not world revolution but rather rapid expansion and/or a buildup of Soviet power through industrialization. Stalin at work, maybe masterminding some dreadful plans. However, in 1922, after surgery, he had a stroke, and he was never the same. By 1935, Stalin had completely wiped out Kulaks as a class in Russia and all farming throughout the Soviet Union was collectivized. Their message made them very popular, and in October 1917, they stormed the Winter Place and declared that the Russian Empire was now the Soviet Union. All those who had crossed Stalin in some way were to be murdered on his orders. Elise Kimerling, Civil Rights and Social Policy in Soviet Russia, Vol. Instead, the Soviet Union experienced a dramatic increase in its prospective power, prestige, and influence in global affairs (Chamberlin, 3). his ally in this struggle, Bukharin, grew nervous, as he realized From that point, it was abundantly clear that the Soviet Union was destined to play a prominent role throughout the entire world (Chamberlin, 9). Poppy from Enoshima, Japan on November 03, 2018: We should be learning more about Joseph Stalin in school; I hadn't even heard of him until A-Level history class. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. his rivals persisted in making. Log in now! To pit every one of your enemies against each other, carefully changing sides. This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our AS and A Level Modern European History, 1789-1945 section. [10], Historians have often argued that the Russian Civil War was won for the Bolsheviks by the revolutionary Leo Trotsky. [7] Accessed October 03, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinism. He was later killed by a Soviet Agent with an ice pick. This “socialization of agriculture” under Stalin would destroy the independent peasantry and create huge “agricultural factories” in an attempt to meet agricultural production needs (Ellison, 191). Stalin wanted to focus on spreading communism in countries that are already controlled rather than spread the revolution. the Central Committee. Today, we know Joseph Stalin as a ruthless dictator who ruled the Soviet Union from the late 1920s until his death in 1953. seemed to hold the most powerful position, thanks to his close control of economic life. After getting elected by his local Bolsheviks chapter in 1905, he attended three … Trotsky, the weakest member of the Politburo, remained aloof, the Before Lenin could publish the Testament, he suffered a heart attack and was paralyzed. influence. Kamenev realized that Stalin, whom they had saved from political expected to begin sweeping through the rest of the world at any rise to power. your own paper. Final Stage of Stalin's Rise to Power. Firstly, even though what Stalin did at Lenin's funeral was very clever it wouldn't have happened if Trotsky was not ill because he would have then been able to attend the funeral and hence Stalin would have then been unable to say that Trotsky is a bad man because he never attended.

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