“Indeed, we have information that efforts to destabilize the situation in Belarus were controlled, including from the territory of Ukraine,” Russian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Oleg Syromolotov told RIA Novosti in an interview. While the freedom of worship is granted in the same article, religious organizations deemed harmful to the government or social order can be prohibited.[190]. Your support through more subscriptions can help us practise the journalism to which we are committed. The possibility of more Russian forces in Belarus will only add to security concerns for NATO, argued Gustav Gressel, a senior policy fellow at the European Council of Foreign Relations. Russia's foreign intelligence chief said Thursday during a visit to Belarus that the 2 1/2 months of protests since the country's presidential election have been fomented from abroad.. Belarus has been rocked by massive demonstrations against authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko's reelection to a sixth term in an Aug. 9 vote that the opposition argues was rigged. [122], Belarus lies between latitudes 51° and 57° N, and longitudes 23° and 33° E. Its extension from north to south is 560 km (350 mi), from west to east is 650 km (400 mi). ), Business Standard has always strived hard to provide up-to-date information and commentary on developments that are of interest to you and have wider political and economic implications for the country and the world. They have an integrated air- and missile-defense system, plus a regional group of forces comprised of four Belarusian brigades and special forces and the Russian 20th Guards Army. Alexander Lukashenko has been the president of Belarus since 1994. Lukashenko won the election with 80% of the vote; the Russian Federation and the CIS deemed the vote open and fair[146] while the OSCE and other organizations called the election unfair. [134], Belarus is a presidential republic, governed by a president and the National Assembly. To show hospitality, a host traditionally presents an offering of bread and salt when greeting a guest or visitor.

[129] The country is in the transitional zone between continental climates and maritime climates. (Освобождение Западной Украины и Западной Белоруссии).-Воронеж, 1940. Much of the northern section of this area was added to the Byelorussian SSR, and now constitutes West Belarus. [110][111][112] Mass protests erupted across the country following the disputed 2020 Belarusian presidential election,[113] in which Lukashenko sought a sixth term in office. Vigorous postwar reconstruction promptly followed the end of the war and the Byelorussian SSR became a major center of manufacturing in the western USSR, creating jobs and attracting ethnic Russians. Belarus(sia)”, Other countries can hardly build as close ties with Belarus as Russia - Kremlin spokesman, Belarus in Crisis: European and North American Responses, Russia’s Interests in Belarus: Ends and Means (Part Four), OSCE MG Co-chairs to meet in Washington over NK conflict, Ex-Abkhaz VP Says Abkhazia Should Join Union State of Russia, Belarus, Russia's Putin on change of format of Minsk Group for settlement of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Russia hopes nobody interferes with events in Belarus, Putin says, Russian spy chief flies into Belarus in show of support for embattled leader, OSCE Minsk Group to hold meeting on Nagorno-Karabakh, Sakharov Prize yet another tool for political manipulations — senior lawmaker, Belarus says opposition protests are developing into terrorist threat, Director Of Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service Comes To Minsk, Head of Russian Foreign Intelligence Service arrives in Belarus, Russia’s foreign intel head Naryshkin arrives in Minsk, meets with Lukashenka, Belarusian Vityas offers smart TVs powered by Russian Yandex, Russian intel chief says discussed security issues with Belarusian president, Russian spymaster says Belarus protests fueled from abroad, Russian-Belarusian intelligence cooperation unrelated to events in Belarus — Kremlin, Naryshkin: Stability is crucial for Belarus' development, Naryshkin comments on meeting with Lukashenko, Lukashenko says situation around Union State difficult, Security services can do plenty to defend Russian, Belarusian interests, intel chief says, Karabakh conflict should be settled on issues of boundary lines, sovereignty issues - US Ambassador to NATO, Lukashenko to meet with Director of Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service Naryshkin, Massive earthquake brings death and destruction to Turkey and Greece, 7 Magnitude earthquake strikes western Turkey, Greece, Greece, Turkey pledge mutual aid after 6.7-magnitude quake jolts Aegean, Illinois authorities extradite Kyle Rittenhouse to Wisconsin, Kenosha shooting suspect Kyle Rittenhouse extradited to Wisconsin, Judge rules U.S. teenager should return to Wisconsin to face shooting charges, Armenia, Azerbaijan vow to avoid targeting civilians in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Nagorno-Karabakh: Armenia, Azerbaijan agree to avoid targeting civilian populations amid peace talks, Armenia and Azerbaijan agree to defuse Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, About 100,000 people protest in Warsaw against boosted anti-abortion measures - Videos, Pro-choice supporters hold biggest-ever protest against Polish government, Thousands in Warsaw Join Biggest Protest so far Against Abortion Ruling, Tanzanian President Magufuli wins re-election by a landslide, President wins Tanzanian poll amid fraud claims, Tanzania's populist leader declared winner of flawed vote, Boris Johnson is set to announce a national lockdown next week, according to reports, More than half a million people in England had coronavirus last week, according to ONS figures, The Met Office has warned that much of the UK will see heavy rain and strong winds this weekend, A massive earthquake has hit Greece and Turkey, England 1966 World Cup legend Nobby Stiles has died aged 78, A chameleon that has not been spotted for 100 years has been rediscovered in Madagascar, Forgot your password? [154], Lukashenko has described himself as having an "authoritarian ruling style". [229] President Lukashenko has stated that Orthodox and Catholic believers are the "two main confessions in our country". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Russia long provided Belarus with large subsidies on oil exports; Putin has withheld them in the hope of pummeling the Belarusian economy into submission. Moscow does not want to alienate [the] Belarusian people -- like it did with the Ukrainians," Jonavicius told RFE/RL. Beltelecom is the only operator licensed to provide commercial VoIP services in Belarus. He spent the World War I years in Soviet Belarus, becoming one of the country's most distinguished artists and a member of the modernist avant-garde and was a founder of the Vitebsk Arts College.

[235], By the 16th century, Polotsk resident Francysk Skaryna translated the Bible into Belarusian. Kazulin was detained and beaten by police during protests surrounding the All Belarusian People's Assembly. The alliance remains vigilant, strictly defensive, and ready to deter any aggression against NATO allies. The judges of national courts are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Council of the Republic. Team Business Standard, Mass protest against the authoritarian leader Alexander Lukashenko.

It was published in Prague and Vilnius sometime between 1517 and 1525, making it the first book printed in Belarus or anywhere in Eastern Europe. The EU and United States announced they would not recognize him as the legitimate president after Lukashenka held a secret inauguration on September 23. [136] Western countries have described Belarus under Lukashenko as a dictatorship; the government has accused the same Western powers of trying to oust Lukashenko. Statutes were initially issued in the Ruthenian language alone and later also in Polish. [64] However, the Ruthenian peasants continued to speak their own language and remained faithful to the Belarusian Greek Catholic Church. [172] Despite this political friction, the two countries do cooperate on intellectual property protection, prevention of human trafficking, technology crime, and disaster relief. Online version: Constitution of the Republic of Belarus of 1994, "FAO's Information System on Water and Agriculture", Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, International Federation for Human Rights, Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, http://www.geonames.org/BY/largest-cities-in-belarus.html, 800m at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics, "Changes in the populations of the majority ethnic groups", https://news.sky.com/video/end-violence-on-streets-of-belarus-says-opposition-leader-12049164, "Second Belarus protester dies as UN sounds alarm", "Belarus opposition candidate declares victory | NHK World–Japan News", https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-53780685, https://eng.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-appoints-new-government-132715-2020/, "Численность населения на 1 января 2020 г. по областям Республики Беларусь", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019", "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Belarus", "Icann Адобрыла Заяўку Беларусі На Дэлегаванне Дамена Першага Ўзроўню З Падтрымкай Алфавітаў Нацыянальных Моў.Бел", "Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)", "United Nations member States – Growth in United Nations membership, 1945–present", "Belarus: inside Europe's last dictatorship", "Belarus's Lukashenko: 'Better a dictator than gay, "Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights – Elections – Belarus", "Belarus's election: What should the EU do about Belarus?
During this period, Anatoly Bogatyrev, creator of the opera In Polesye Virgin Forest, served as the "tutor" of Belarusian composers. Трайнин И.Национальное и социальное освобождение Западной Украины и Западной Белоруссии.—М., 1939.—80 с. Гiсторыя Беларусі. Bieder, H. (2000): Konfession, Ethnie und Sprache in Weißrußland im 20. Russian troops have been rotating in and out of Belarus recently under the cover of military drills. [75], The Belarusian People's Republic was the first attempt to create an independent Belarusian state under name "Belarus".


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