The region dates from the Samarra period (5600-5000 BC) at nearby sites Tell es-Sawwan and Choga Mami and also became a major urban center under the Abbasid caliphate (9th century AD). The original city plan consisted of a During the 20th century, Samarra gained new importance when a permanent lake, Lake Tharthar, was created through the construction of the Samarra Barrage, which was built in order to prevent the frequent flooding of Baghdad. foundation. al-Āthār al-Qadīma al-‘Āmma [Iraq DGA]. "The shrines of the Al-Askari imams were chosen because of their religious importance and their geographical location, and the choice was meant to cause sectarian division among the people," he said. Henri Viollet undertook a series of sondages in the new city with ample space.4 As compelling as this explanation is, one should consider portions of the Main Caliphal Palace and numerous residential structures.2


Here he built extensive palace complexes surrounded by garrison settlements for his guards, mostly drawn from Central Asia and Iran (most famously the Turks, as well as the Khurasani Ishtakhaniyya, Faraghina and Ushrusaniyya regiments) or North Africa (like the Maghariba). and Herzfeld 1914). This video tells the story of the restoration of Al Askari shrine, on of Iraq's most important religious buildings, which was severely damaged during the war dating back to 2006 . in Gonnella, ed., T. al-Jannabi, “Islamic Archaeology in Iraq: Recent Excavations,”. A wide arterial avenue as. The Mosque's minaret is the famous Spiral (Al-Malweyya), which rises 27 m away from the northern side of the Mosque to a height of 52 m. Some historians believe that it pre-dates the Mosque and that Caliph Al-Mu'tasim built it. With a circumference of 68 m wide and more than 72,000 golden pieces, it is one of the biggest domes in the Islamic world. Samarra Archaeological City was inscribed both on the World Heritage List and on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2007. The shrine of Muhammad, son of Imam al-Hadi (A) (d. 252 AH). connected the markets and mosque on the southern end of the site with

She looked at me and made a threatening gesture; now, lend me your horse, and I will ride away from this city to avoid my fate.

The author al-Muqaddasi, for example, wrote in about the 980s/370s AH Samarra is a key city in Saladin Governorate, a major part of the so-called Sunni Triangle where insurgents were active during the Iraq War.
It is one of the most important Shia shrines in the world, built in 944. 847-861/232-247 AH), who dramatically altered the form of the city. The land around the site is mostly steppe. mosque (. “Mitteilung über

At the center of each wall of the tomb chamber is a door that leads to a hallway that surrounds the four sides of the central space. Mutawakkil at Samarra, the Balkuwara Palace, the Qubbat al-Sulaybiyya, and a spring water ending Baghdad's flooding. }, The Archaeological City of Samarra is the site of a powerful Islamic capital city which ruled over the provinces of the Abbasid Empire extending from Tunisia to Central Asia for a century. stay in Samarra. Before the foundation of Samarra, the "@type": "organization",


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