what are the major components of the modern state

Legitimacy can come in various forms, from traditional, to charismatic, to rational-legal, the latter of which requires a highly effective bureaucracy and some semblance of the rule of law. However, critics of realism have never gone unchallenged. For realists, both human nature and the character of international politics to which this gives rise are, in their essentials, timeless and unchanging. © Oxford University Press, 2018. No plagiarism, guaranteed! However, a large population can be a liability if the resources of the state are not adequate for its maintenance. All the articles you read in this site are contributed by users like you, with a single vision to liberate knowledge. Territory is its “material basis”. There is scarcely any task that some political association has not taken in hand, and there is no task that one could say has always been exclusive and peculiar to those associations which are designated as political ones. So what is important is the quality of people, their character, their culture and their sense of belonging to the state. PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Articles for Eternity. PRINTED FROM OXFORD POLITICS TROVE (www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com). South Korea: Strong State, Successful Development, 25. In this essay, I will discuss the topic of the modern state, its significant feature and how modern state has shaped international relations. “Weak states” are those that cannot adequately provide these goods, and once a state has become so weak that it loses effective sovereignty over part of its territory, it may be called a “failed state” (or in extreme instances a “collapsed state”). India before 1947 was not a state because though it had the other three elements, i.e., population, territory and government, the fourth and the most important one i.e., independence was missing. While many of these features have been dissolving, histories seem to suggest those features may not be mere exceptions to the essential characteristics of modernization, but necessary parts of it. The state itself 1 is relatively new to the scene of human affairs, having arisen at some point perhaps 6,000 years ago. Territory comprises of the element on which its other elements exist. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Aristotle rightly has said that a good citizen makes a good state. All that can be said is that a large population is an advantage from the point of view of military defense. Any interference with the rights of one state by others may lead to war. The population of a state must be large enough to preserve the political independence and to exploit its natural resources and small enough to be well governed. 2 Answers. The UN membership is a means of recognising state’s sovereignty whenever a new state comes into existence, its recognition by other states and by UN is extremely important. A state’s sovereignty extends to its territory. Territoriality– the state exists in a defined territory (which includes land, water and air) and exercises authority over the population of that territory. Internal sovereignty is the supreme authority of the state over all individuals and associations within its geographical limits. The four major components that make up a polygraph machine are the pneumograph, galvanograph, cardiosphygmograph, and the kymograph. Before publishing your Article on this site, please read the following pages: 1. The territorial state and the unitary sovereign will whereby the modern state project is aimed at replacing confused political order. The territory of a state comprises: i) Land, mountains, rivers and lakes within its frontiers. ii) Territorial water, extending six miles into the sea from the coast. Netzloff, M., 2014, “The State and Early Modernity”, Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies, University of Pennsylvania Press, Vol. Favorite Answer. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! People cannot constitute a state, unless they inhabit in a definite territory When they reside permanently in a fixed place, they develop a community of interests and a sense of unity. A geographically contiguous territory is an asset; otherwise it creates problems of administration and control. At the same time, there are a number of dark sides of modernity pointed out by sociologists and others. If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code. A state is more than a government; that is clear. 2020. What is the difference between State and Government? The Onset of the Syrian Uprising and the Origins of Violence, 23. The word ‘Sovereignty’ denotes supreme and final legal authority and beyond which no further legal power exists. Changingconceptions of the modern stateinevitably provoke conflicting views of sovereignty. 5. You can view samples of our professional work here. Answer Save. However an attempt of understanding the nature of political consciousness requires a historical understanding of the theoretical evolution of the modern state itself. In general, rational, scientific approach to problems and the pursuit of economic wealth seems still too many a reasonable way of understanding good social development. The modern state is believed to have rises between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries in Europe, and later spread to the rest of the world through conquest and colonialism. Any violation of these laws will lead to punishment. the USA, Russia and Canada) are still under populated relating to area, resources and similar factors, others (e.g., China, India, Egypt) are confronted by the problem of population which is expanding too rapidly for their natural and technological resources. The State is a human institution. For the Greek Philosopher Plato, the ideal state should not contain more than 5040 people. Access to the complete content on Politics Trove requires a subscription or purchase. We have previously considered the defining characteristics of the modern state within the context of discussing the pre‐ modern political and social institutions today associated with feudalism. These components work together to … How do you distinguish between the idea of the State and conception of the State? Pakistan: Regime Change and Military Power, 21. It is however, difficult to fix the size of the population of a state. Company Registration No: 4964706. PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. iii) Air space, lying above its territory. Such recognition is provided by the community of states; international organisations like the United Nations, which grant membership to sovereign states. This explains why North and Tilly only claim that states must have a “comparative advantage in violence” or have control “over the chief concentrated means of violence”. Absence of any of these elements denies to it the status of statehood. In conclusion, while various states justify coercion in different ways, (through elections, through birth, through religion etc. Legitimacy– its power is recognized by members of society and by other states as based on law and some form of justice. What follows now is a brief elaboration of these elements. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. Colonialism and Post-Colonial Development, 4. There is no such hard and first rule as to the number of people required to make a state. The most definitive terms of state comes from the German political sociologist and economic historian Max Weber (1864–1920). Pollution is perhaps the least controversial of these, but one may include decreasing biodiversity and climate change as results of development. PreserveArticles.com is a free service that lets you to preserve your original articles for eternity. Environmental problems comprise another category in the dark side of modernity. There are three components to the modern state comprises of territory, people and central government. A state also requires recognition by other sovereign states. Hence population is it’s first and foremost element. But it is the kind of people that matters more than their numbers. All states use at least the threat of force to organize public life. But how much territory is necessary for the maintenance of state? This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. Besides these obvious incidents, many critics point out psychological and moral hazards of modern life – alienation, feeling of rootlessness, loss of strong bonds and common values, hedonism, disenchantment of the world, and so on. Government is the important- indeed, indispensable machinery by mean of which the state maintains its existence, carries on its functions and realise its policies and objectives. Alex,one-eyed in the land of the blind. The Modern State: Characteristics, Capabilities, and Consequences, 19. Finally, it tackles the question of institutional reform from ‘the outside’ and its implications for development. For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs, and if you can't find the answer there, please contact us. 4. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Politics Trove for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice). To some, this is an indication of the potential of modernity, perhaps yet to be fully realized. A state is the means of rule over a defined or “sovereign” territory. While some modern states (e.g. It is comprised of an executive, a bureaucracy, courts and other institutions. The modern tendency is in favour of large states. Our mission is to liberate knowledge. Pierson, C, 1996, “The Modern State: The Second Edition”, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, pp.1-206, Sidaway, J.D., 2013, “The Topology of Sovereignty”, Geopolitics, Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Vol.18, No.4, pp.961-966, Chapter 3: The Modern State, http://www.chsbs.cmich.edu/fattah/courses/introPolSc/ch03state.htm, Introducing Comparative Politics: The Modern State, http://college.cqpress.com/sites/drogusorvis/Home/chapter2.aspx, The Problem with Sovereignty: The Modern State’s Collision with the International Law Movement, http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Articles/Special-Feature/Detail/?id=135613&contextid774=135613&contextid775=135611. PRINTED FROM OXFORD POLITICS TROVE (www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com). Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription. The experience of the 1930s – above all, the rise of fascism and the descent into a second world war – dealt a severe blow to this liberal-minded progressivism and made space for what was to become the dominant paradigm in IR: realism and its second-generation progeny, neo-realism. In a broad sense, any polity, any politically organised society, can be viewed as a state, and various criteria can be used to distinguish between different kinds of state. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. This, in turn, requires an understanding of earlier state formations and ideologies that has influenced the evolution (Nelson, 2006). States uses the four aspects to provide their populations goods such as security, a legal system, and infrastructure. Likewise, the loss of a generally agreed upon definitions of human dignity, human nature, and the resulting loss of value in human life have all been cited as the impact of a social process/civilization that reaps the fruits of growing privatization, subjectivism, reductionism, as well as a loss of traditional values and worldviews.

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