Their duties mostly included unloading ships, transporting materials from train depots, bases and ports, digging trenches, cooking and maintenance, removing barbed wire and inoperable equipment, and burying soldiers. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The two nations most affected were Germany and France, each of which sent some 80 percent of their male populations between the ages of 15 and 49 into battle. Tensions had been brewing throughout Europe—especially in the troubled Balkan region of southeast Europe—for years before World War I actually broke out. During the First Battle of the Marne, information passed from pilots allowed the allies to exploit weak spots in the German lines, helping the Allies to push Germany out of France.

https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/world-war-i-history. Some hopeful participants had even begun calling World War I “the War to End All Wars.” But the Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, would not achieve that lofty goal.

French soldiers sing the national anthem at the beginning of World War I in August 1914.

2. The Second Battle of the Marne turned the tide of war decisively towards the Allies, who were able to regain much of France and Belgium in the months that followed. World War I brought about massive social upheaval, as millions of women entered the workforce to replace men who went to war and those who never came back. The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the match that lit the fire of World War One. "They survived, whisked the car off, saved his life, and another gunman got him later in the day.". Blacks serving alongside white soldiers on the front lines in Europe was inconceivable to the U.S. military. READ MORE: A Harlem Hellfighter's Searing Tales from the WWII Trenches. The corps launched their offensive at Vimy on Easter Sunday, and within three days had eradicated the German defenses.

On the 28 June, 1914, a 19 year old Serbian student Gavrillo Princip shot and killed Franz Ferdinand, the nephew of Franz Joseph, King of Austria Hungary. The invasion also proved a dismal failure, and in January 1916 Allied forces staged a full retreat from the shores of the peninsula after suffering 250,000 casualties. British-led forces also combated the Ottoman Turks in Egypt and Mesopotamia, while in northern Italy, Austrian and Italian troops faced off in a series of 12 battles along the Isonzo River, located at the border between the two nations. In February 1917, Congress passed a $250 million arms appropriations bill intended to make the United States ready for war. The Morane-Saulnier Type L was used by the French, the British Royal Flying Corps (part of the Army), the British Royal Navy Air Service and the Imperial Russian Air Service. (first introduced in 1917) were used to strike cities like London. Their speed and maneuverability proved to be far deadlier than Germany’s earlier Zeppelin raids. From 1914 to 1916, Russia’s army mounted several offensives on World War I’s Eastern Front, but was unable to break through German lines. Particularly long and costly battles in this campaign were fought at Verdun (February-December 1916) and the Battle of the Somme (July-November 1916). Princip and other nationalists were struggling to end Austro-Hungarian rule over Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Allies successfully pushed back the German offensive and launched their own counteroffensive just three days later. Once the assassination occurred, Carlin explains that the consequent domino effect could not be stopped. By the time the war was over and the Allied Powers claimed victory, more than 16 million people—soldiers and civilians alike—were dead.



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