[3], "I started in major rodeos in 1914, and went through to 1923. "[9], Canutt and Wayne pioneered stunt and screen fighting techniques still in use. He gained the education for his life's work on the family ranch, where he learned to hunt, trap, shoot, and ride. MGM brought Canutt to England in 1952 to direct the action and jousting sequences in Ivanhoe with Robert Taylor. The characterizations associated with Wayne - the drawling, hesitant speech and the hip-rolling walk - were pure Canutt. As a 6-foot-tall (1.8 m) 16-year-old, he started bronc riding at the Whitman County Fair in Colfax in 1912, and at 17 he won the title of World's Best Bronco Buster. The Fort Worth rodeo was nicknamed "Yak's show" after he won the saddle-bronc competition three years in a row from 1921 to 1923. He invented all the gadgets that made stunt work easier. He trained Charlton Heston and Stephen Boyd to do their own charioteering. This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 14:07. [26][2] He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery. [4] It was here that Tom Mix, who had also started in rodeos, invited him to be in two of his pictures. Yakima Canutt was the most innovative stunt performer and coordinator ever to risk life and limb for the art of Hollywood illusion. [citation needed], In 1934, Herbert J. Yates of Consolidated Film Industries combined Monogram, Mascot, Liberty, Majestic, Chesterfield, and Invincible Pictures to form Republic Pictures, and Canutt became Republic's top stuntman. Stagecoach (1939) promotional still, National Board of Review Magazine, March 1939. Douglas Fairbanks used some in his film The Gaucho. [2], In 1930, between pictures and rodeoing, Canutt met Minnie Audrea Yeager Rice at a party at her parents' home. [citation needed] He won the first leg of the Roosevelt Trophy. For Canutt, this meant not only hiring stuntmen and doing some stunts himself, but also laying out the action for the director and writing additional stunts. In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in "Yak's Best Ride," directed by John Crawford. He and his crew spent five months on the race sequence. Canutt won the steer bulldogging in 1920 and 1921, and won the All-Around Police Gazette belt in 1917, 1919, 1920 and 1923. [13] When the action was indicated in a Republic script, it said "see Yakima Canutt for action sequences."[4]. He and his crew spent five months on the race sequence. It is believed that the last time it was used was on the 1983 Iraqi film al-Mas' Ala Al-Kubra when British actor and friend of Yak Marc Sinden and stuntman Ken Buckle (who had been trained by Yak) performed the stunt three times during a cavalry charge sequence. in 1956; the first live action Western Disney feature film was followed by Old Yeller the next year, and culminated in 1960's Swiss Family Robinson, which involved transporting many exotic animals to a remote island in the West Indies. Canutt took small parts in pictures to get experience. [2] Ivanhoe was followed by Knights of the Round Table, again with director Richard Thorpe and starring Robert Taylor. [16] When the action was indicated in a Republic script, it said "see Yakima Canutt for action sequences."[5]. [2] "Yakima Canutt may be the most famous person NOT from Yakima, Washington" says Elizabeth Gibson, author of Yakima, Washington. His formal education was limited to elementary school in Green Lake, Washington, then a suburb of Seattle. For safety during the stagecoach drop stunt, Canutt devised modified yokes and tongues, to give extra handholds and extra room between the teams. They kept company during the next year while he picked up work on the serials for Mascot Pictures Corporation. In 1934, Herbert J. Yates of Consolidated Film Industries combined Monogram, Mascot, Liberty, Majestic, Chesterfield, and Invincible Pictures to form Republic Pictures, and Canutt became Republic's top stuntman. [11] Said Wayne, "I spent weeks studying the way Yakima Canutt walked and talked. Wayne and Canutt found if they stood at a certain angle in front of the camera, they could throw a punch at an actor’s face and make it look as if actual contact had been made. This would set a precedent by filming action abroad instead of on the studio lot, and Canutt introduced many British stuntmen to Hollywood-style stunt training. Just as the wall started down, a girl in the scene became hysterical and panicked. The trophy was awarded to the cowboy who accumulated the most points between Cheyenne Frontier Days and the Pendleton Round-Up. [2], "I started in major rodeos in 1914, and went through to 1923. [2] In his 1981 film Raiders of the Lost Ark, Steven Spielberg paid homage to Canutt, recreating the stunt when stuntman Terry Leonard (doubling for Harrison Ford) 'dropped' from the front of a German transport truck, was dragged underneath (along a prepared trench) and then climbed up the back and round to the front again. He first did it in Riders of the Dawn in 1937 while doubling for Jack Randall. [26], For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Yakima Canutt has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1500 Vine Street. Earn 125 points on every ticket you buy. I grabbed her, leaped for the table, but didn't quite make it." [5] Canutt got his first taste of stunt work in a fight scene on a serial called Lightning Bryce;[7] he left Hollywood to compete in the 1920 rodeo circuit.
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