High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Vol. (VI.96.9-10) When he failed in this task, he disrobed in front of her and said, “this is the groom, and these are his possessions; choose accordingly.” (VI.96.11-15) This tale should be taken with the proverbial grain of salt, given that Diogenes Laertius is writing centuries later, and that his account may include ‘apt’ stories that are technically false, but which arose and were transmitted because they were taken to be revealing illustrations. c. 325 BC) was a Cynic philosopher, and wife of Crates of Thebes. She was born in Maroneia, but her family moved to Athens, where Hipparchia came into contact with Crates, the most famous Cynic philosopher in Greece at that time. Hipparchia of Maroneia (/hɪˈpɑrkiə/; Greek: Ἱππαρχία; fl. Hipparchia was born to an aristocratic family in Maroneia in Thrace about 346 BCE. Hipparchia fell in love with Crates, and developed such a passion for him, that she told her parents that if they refused to allow her to marry him, she would kill herself. She fell in love with him, and, despite the disapproval of her parents, she married him. The letters also mention Hipparchia’s use of a tortoise shell cradle, cold water for the baby’s bath, and continued adherence to an austere diet. Hipparchia was a Cynic philosopher from Maroneia in Thrace, who flourished around 300 BCE. Hipparchia of Maroneia (c. 325 BC) was a Cynic philosopher, and wife of Crates of Thebes. c. 325 BC) was a Cynic philosopher, and wife of Crates of Thebes.She was born in Maroneia, but her family moved to Athens, where Hipparchia came into contact with Crates, the most famous Cynic philosopher in Greece at that time. She became famous for her marriage to Crates the Cynic, and infamous for supposedly consummating the marriage in public. University of Nebraska at Omaha See Pierre Bayle, Historical and Critical Dictionary: Selections, ed. Frete GRÁTIS em milhares de produtos com o Amazon Prime. Hipparchia’s Great Love “Not one tower does my country have, not one roof, But for home and city, the entire earth lies, At my disposition for a dwelling.” Diogenes Laertius, on a Cynic’s view of the world The moment Hipparchia of Maroneia, saw Crates of Thebes, the renowned Cynic philosopher, she was passionately and irrevocably in love. Meet one of the few female philosophers of the time, Hipparchia of Maroneia. Living in coherence with the cynical philosophy: Hipparchia of Maroneia Published in Co-herencia in March, 2018 Web of Science (Free Access) View full bibliographic record View citing articles Abstract. U. S. A. Diogenes Laertius says that since Theodorus “had no reply wherefore to meet the argument,” he “tried to strip her of her cloak. For further information about Cynic philosophy, see Diogenes Laertius Book VI, as well as D. R. Dudley, A History of Cynicism: From Diogenes to the Sixth Century AD (London) 1937 (reprint Ares Publishing, 1980), and R. Bracht Branham and Marie Odile Goulet-Caze, eds., The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and its Legacy (Berkeley: University of California Press) 2000. HS TRADE offers not only a wide range of agricultural products, edible oils, frozen foods, dairy products, paper products, scraps and beverages products supplies, but also a professional approach and knowledge of international and local markets which helps us to establish a good will in the international market as well as in the national market. (It had been said, perhaps falsely, that Diogenes or his father had been driven from Sinope when found guilty of literally defacing the coins and changing their values, but it is also likely that the counterfeiting story arose after he adopted the metaphorical motto.). Hipparchia was a coequal to her husband Crates of Thebes. Compre online 4th-century BC births: Euclid, Anaximenes of Lampsacus, Herostratus, Philitas of Cos, Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus, Hipparchia of Maroneia, de Source: Wikipedia na Amazon. R. D. Hicks, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1925, reprint 1995, VI.96-98). During his teens he studied philosophy in … [96] Hipparchia too, sister of Metrocles, was captured by their doctrines.Both of them were born at Maroneia. The Cynic Letters, a collection of pseudographic letters attributed to various Cynic figures and probably written by a several different authors a few centuries after Hipparchia lived, mention that she bore and raised children according to her Cynic values. The story of Hipparchia’s Cynic marriage quickly became the premiere example of that virtue, which is based on the Cynic belief that any actions virtuous enough to be done in private are no less virtuous when performed in public. Hipparchia of Maroneia was a Cynic philosopher, and wife of Crates of Thebes. She fell in love with him, and, despite the disapproval of her parents, she married him. Her biography is available in 31 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 30 in 2019) . Renowned Greek historian and chronicler Diogenes Laertius, in his epic ‘Lives and Thoughts of Eminent Philosophers’ states, Hipparchia’s parents apparently migrated to Athens in or around 335BC. She became famous for her marriage to Crates the Cynic, and infamous for supposedly consummating the marriage in public. Hipparchia fell in love with Crates… Hipparchia was likely born between 340 and 330 B.C.E., and was probably in her mid-teens when she decided to adopt the Cynic mantle. Hipparchia of Maroneia (/ h ɪ ˈ p ɑːr k i ə /; Greek: Ἱππαρχία; fl. Hipparchia of Maroneia (Greek: Ἱππαρχία; fl. Anscombe , Hannah Arendt , Simone de Beauvoir , and Susanne Langer entered the canon. c. 325 BC) was a Cynic philosopher, and wife of Crates of Thebes.She was born in Maroneia, but her family moved to Athens, where Hipparchia came into contact with Crates, the most famous Cynic philosopher in Greece at that time. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Hipparchia of Maroneia has received more than 118,235 page views. Hipparchia fell in love with Crates, and developed such a passion for him, that she told her parents that if they refused to allow her to marry him, she would kill herself. She is noted for leaving her life of wealth and opulence to marry her husband and adhere to the Cynic way of life (Wider 1986, 49). They wore only a simple mantle or cloak, and begged to obtain their basic needs. While little to none of her writing remains, her influence lies in the example of her life, rejecting a wealthy upbringing in order to live her values of simple ascetism and and having a marriage based on mutual respect and equality. Women In Hipparchia Of Maroneia. Media in category "Hipparchia of Maroneia" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Hipparchia was a Cynic philosopher from Maroneia in Thrace, who flourished around 300 BCE. This knowledge would give her the ammunition to stand on her own intellectually later in her life. c. 325 BC) was a Cynic philosopher, and wife of Crates of Thebes. Her family came to Athens, where Hipparchia's brother - Metrocles - became a pupil of the Cynic philosopher Crates of Thebes. (VI.98.2) Hipparchia affirms that yes, it is she, but asks Theodorus whether she has had the wrong understanding of herself, if she spent her time on education rather than wasting it on the loom. The story of her attraction to Crates, and her rejection of conventional values, became a popular theme for later writers. | CNPJ 15.436.940/0001-03, Av. Entering into marriage is a traditional social role that Cynics would normally reject; yet with her marriage to Crates, Hipparchia raised  Greek cultural expectations regarding the role of women in marriage, as well as the Cynic doctrine itself. While no existing writings are directly attributed to Hipparchia, recorded anecdotal accounts emphasize both her direct, Cynic rhetoric and her nonconformity to traditional gendered roles. Thrace, during her era, was a Grecian territory. Here are 5 things you must know about Hipparchia. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Given the interest and controversy generated by the female Cynic, it is easy to imagine stories of this kind being told about her. Por favor, tente novamente. Ocorreu um erro na recuperação de seus Listas de desejos. She may have been introduced to philosophy by her brother, Metrocles, who was a pupil in Aristotle’s Lyceum and later began to follow Crates. Juscelino Kubitschek, 2041, Torre E, 18° andar - São Paulo |. Hipparchia of Maroneia (/hɪˈpɑːrkiə/; Greek: Ἱππαρχία; fl. Crates and Hipparchia Villa Farnesina.jpg. Em vez disso, nosso sistema considera coisas como se uma avaliação é recente e se o avaliador comprou o item na Amazon. Conclusion: “therefore neither does Hipparchia do wrong when she strikes Theodorus.” (VI.97.6-9) This is a classic example of the Cynic rhetorical trope of spoudogeloion: a deliberately comic syllogism which nevertheless makes a serious point. © 2012-2021, Amazon.com, Inc. ou suas afiliadas, Amazon Serviços de Varejo do Brasil Ltda. Chapter 7. His Republic advocates the equality of the sexes, co-ed public exercise and training, and a version of “free love” wherein those wishing to have sex will simply satisfy their desires wherever they happen to be at the moment, even in public. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Hipparchia of Maroneia on pronouncekiwi. Diogenes Laertius claims that Hipparchia was so eager to marry Crates that she threatened to kill herself rather than live in any other way. By marrying a Cynic and becoming one herself, Hipparchia thus performed the characteristically Cynic feat of “changing the currency,” both of her culture and the Cynic tradition itself. Laura Grams Her family came to Athens, where Hipparchia's brother, Metrocles, became a pupil of the Cynic philosopher Crates of Thebes. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome, a group of contributors interested in Wikipedia's articles on classics.If you would like to join the WikiProject or learn how to contribute, please see our project page.If you need assistance from a classicist, please see our talk page. Written accounts of Hipparchia’s life reference in particular both her belief in human shamelessness or anaideia, and her rhetorical acuity at Greek symposiums traditionally attended only by men. (VI.96.1 and 4-5) At the request of her parents, Crates tried to talk Hipparchia out of the marriage. Casa de la Farnesina 05.JPG. Para calcular a classificação geral de estrelas e a análise percentual por estrela, não usamos uma média simples. II, tr. She was the sister of Metrokles, the cynic philosopher. There were female philosophers since ancient times, notably Hipparchia of Maroneia (active c. 325 BC) and Arete of Cyrene (active 5th–4th century BC), and some were accepted as philosophers during the ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary eras, but almost no female philosophers have entered the philosophical Western canon. Hipparchia was born c. 350 BC in Maroneia, Thrace. Fresco Fragments Recovered From the Villa Della Farnesina Roman 1st century BCE-1st century CE, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome (12171477413).jpg. She fell in love with him, and, despite the disapproval of her parents, she married him. She was known for her intellectual curiosity, her lack of interest in domestic chores and her independent public behavior. He married Hipparchia of Maroneia who lived in the same manner that he did. Whether the tale is accurate or not, they were known to conduct themselves in all respects according to the Cynic value of anaideia, or shamelessness. (DL VI.96.7-8) Although Crates was by this time an old man, she rejected her other youthful suitors because she had fallen in love with “both the discourses and the life” of Crates, and was said to be “captured” by the logos of the Cynics. She went on to live a life of Cynic poverty on the streets of Athens with her husband. She was born in Maroneia, but her family moved to Athens, where Hipparchia came into contact with Crates, the most famous Cynic philosopher in Greece at that time. c. 325 BC) was a Cynic philosopher, and wife of Crates of Thebes. Hipparchia was a coequal to her husband Crates of Thebes. Hipparchia was a Cynic philosopher from Maroneia in Thrace, who flourished around 300 B.C.E. R. D. Hicks (Cambridge: Harvard University Press) 1925 (reprint 1995), VI.96-98. Here are 5 things you must know about Hipparchia. As exemplars of anaideia, Hipparchia and Crates influenced their pupil Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoicism. Abraham J. Malherbe, The Cynic Epistles (Atlanta: Scholar’s Press) 1997, 78-83. II, tr. With her husband, Hipparchia publicly embodied fundamental Cynic principles, specifically that the path toward virtue was the result of rational actors living in accordance with a natural law that eschewed conventional materialism and embraced both self-sufficiency and mental asperity. A few centuries later, while arguing that marriage is generally unsuitable for the Cynic (or Stoic) philosopher, Epictetus allows for exceptions specifically because of the philosophical marriage of Hipparchia and Crates (Epictetus, Discourses, tr. c. 325 BC) was a Cynic philosopher, and wife of Crates of Thebes. Você está ouvindo uma amostra da edição em áudio do Audible. 825 Words 4 Pages. The birth was easier because she continued to work “like an athlete” during her pregnancy (33.17), which the author notes is unusual. (VI.98.3-6) In the ancient Greek cultural context, women of her social class typically would have been occupied with weaving and organizing the household servants, and Hipparchia’s rejection of the conventional expectations for women was quite radical. Hipparchia of Maroneia (Ἱππαρχία ἡ Μαρωνεῖτις; fl. Discussions in the modern period of Hipparchia’s encounter with Theodorus are found in Bayle’s Historical and Critical Dictionary and in Menage’s History of Women Philosophers. Encontre diversos livros em Inglês e Outras Línguas com ótimos preços. c. 325 BC) was a Cynic philosopher, and wife of Crates of Thebes. Some later authors, such as Apuleius and Augustine, report that Hipparchia and Crates consummated their marriage by having sex on a public porch. The Stoics also advocated living according to nature in the sense of conforming one’s own reason to the dictates of the rational natural law. As her name suggests, Hipparchia was born around 350 BC in Maroneia, a small town on the coastline of the Greek region of Thrace, and her birth was soon followed by that … 58 relations. The Cynic motto of “change the currency” (parakrattein to nomismata), first adopted by Diogenes of Sinope, implied rejection of the prevailing social and political order in favor of an unconventional, self-sufficient life as a “citizen of the universe” (kosmopolites). Depois de acessar páginas de produtos, aqui você encontra um jeito fácil de voltar para as páginas pelas quais se interessou. She became famous for her marriage to Crates the Cynic, and infamous for supposedly consummating the marriage in public. Ancient examples include Hipparchia of Maroneia (active c. 325 BCE) and Arete of Cyrene (active 5th–4th centuries BCE). She was born in Maroneia, but her family moved to Athens, where Hipparchia came into contact with Crates, the most famous Cynic philosopher in Greece at that time. Eratosthenes reports that Hipparchia and Crates had a son named Pasicles, and Diogenes Laertius’ account of the life of Crates also refers to their son. Richard H. Popkin and Craig Bush (Indianapolis: Hackett) 1991, 102-103, and Gilles Menage, The History of Women Philosophers, tr. Hipparchia of Maroneia (Ἱππαρχία ἡ Μαρωνεῖτις; fl. Whatever the actual details of her practices might have been, her example influenced later Cynic attitudes towards pregnancy and child-rearing. Her family came to Athens, where Hipparchia's brother - Metrocles - became a pupil of the Cynic philosopher Crates of Thebes. Stoic ethics were generally influenced by Cynic values, such as self-sufficiency, the importance of practice in achieving virtue, and the rejection of the conventional values attached to pleasure and pain. Hipparchia of Maroneia (/hɪˈpɑːrkiə/; Greek: Ἱππαρχία ἡ Μαρωνεῖτις; fl. Hipparchia was a Cynic philosopher from Maroneia in Thrace, who flourished around 300 B.C.E. Some women philosophers were accepted during the medieval and modern eras, but none became part of the Western canon until the 20th and 21st century , when many suggest that G.E.M. Crates’ willingness to marry was also unusual, considering that marriage is a social institution of the sort normally rejected by Cynics, and earlier Cynics like Diogenes and Antisthenes had maintained that the philosopher would never marry. She had a younger brother, Metrocles. In society, there seems to be a predetermined idea of what a woman should be. Compre online Hipparchia of Maroneia, de Miller, Frederic P., Vandome, Agnes F., McBrewster, John na Amazon. They gave up their possessions, carrying what few they needed in a wallet. According to Diogenes Laertius, Theodorus quoted a verse from Euripides’ Bacchae, asking if this is she “abandoning the warp and woof and the shuttle” (like Agave returning home from the “hunt” with the head of her son Pentheus). She fell in love with the discourses and the life of Crates, and would not pay attention to any of her suitors, their wealth, their high … Hipparchia was born c. 350 BC in Maroneia, Thrace. She became famous for her marriage to Crates the Cynic, and infamous for supposedly consummating the marriage in public. Most of our knowledge about Hipparchia comes from anecdotes and sayings repeated by later authors. Hipparchia was from an upper class family from Maroneia, in northeastern Greece, and because she lived in the slightly more relaxed Hellenistic Period, she was afforded a basic education in subjects like reading and music. In any event, we know that Hipparchia chose to marry Crates and share his philosophical pursuits. Hipparchia is also famous for an exchange with Theodorus the Atheist, a Cyrenaic philosopher, who had challenged the legitimacy of her presence at a symposium. Hipparchia was likely born between 340 and 330 B.C.E., and was probably in her mid-teens when she decided to adopt the Cynic mantle. But Hipparchia showed no sign of alarm or of the perturbation natural in a woman” (VI.97), as befitted her Cynic commitment to anaideia. Sign in to disable ALL ads. Along with Crates, Hipparchia is considered a direct influence on the later school of Stoicism. Itens que você visualizou recentemente e recomendações baseadas em seu histórico: Selecione o departamento que deseja pesquisar no. Por favor, tente novamente. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Beatrice H. Zedler (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1984), 103. Hipparchia is notable for being one of the few women philosophers of Ancient Greece. HIPPARCHIA (c. 300 B.C .) Ele também analisa avaliações para verificar a confiabilidade. Diogenes Laertius reports that she wrote some letters, jokes and philosophical refutations, which are now lost (see Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Vol. Hipparchia was born in an aristocratic family of Thrace, in the city of Maroneia, around 330BC. Drawn to the doctrines and the self-imposed hardships of the Cynic lifestyle, Hipparchia lived in poverty with her husband, Crates the Cynic. Hipparchia’s decision to become a Cynic was surprising, on account of both the Cynic disregard for conventional institutions and the extreme hardship of the lifestyle. Email: lgrams@mail.unomaha.edu Hipparchia of Maroneia was a 4 th and 3 rd Century BCE philosopher, wife of Crates, an eminent Cynic, and the sister of Metrocles, another Cynic (Wider 1986, 49). He adds that myriad stories were told about “the female philosopher”. She was reported to have regularly attended such functions with Crates. For example, one of the letters attributed to Crates suggests that Hipparchia has given birth “without trouble” because she believes that her usual “labor is the cause of not laboring” during the birth itself (33.14-15). Formas de pagamento aceitas: cartões de crédito (Visa, MasterCard, Elo e American Express) e boleto. Não é possível adicionar itens à lista de favoritos . Start This article has been rated as Start-Class on the project's quality scale. Little survives of her own philosophical views, but like most Cynics, her influence lies in the example of her life, choosing a way of life which was usually considered unacceptable for respectable women of the time. Dec 13, 2015 - Hipparchia of Maroneia (350-280) was a Cynic philosopher and wife of Crates of Thebes. 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