a camel is a mammal fact or opinion

Other males that have been chased out of the group form bachelor herds. From chemical composition to meat quality, the dromedary camel is the preferred breed for meat production. Breulmann, M., Böer, B., Wernery, U., Wernery, R., El Shaer, H., Alhadrami, G., . The kidneys and intestines of a camel are really good at retaining water, their dung is very dry and their urine comes out like a thick syrup. [110], The Bikaner Camel Corps of British India fought alongside the British Indian Army in World Wars I and II. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, Camels communicate with each other with many sounds, such as moans and loud bellows. †Camelus sivalensis (fossil)[5] 13(2): 123, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. They are also able to close their nostrils and lips to keep out the dust. (400 to 600 kg). Camels moult in Spring and grow their new coat by Autumn, when they don’t need the thick coat to keep them warm like in the water. After about two weeks, the mother and her young return to the herd. The word camel is also used informally in a wider sense, where the more correct term is "camelid", to include all seven species of the family Camelidae: the true camels (the above three species), along with the "New World" camelids: the llama, the alpaca, the guanaco, and the vicuña. The average weight is 300 to 690 kgs (660 to 1520 pounds). Even salty water can be tolerated, and between drinks it forages far from oases to find food unavailable to other livestock. [137] According to Abu Yusuf, the urine of camel may be used for medical treatment if necessary, but according to Abū Ḥanīfah, the drinking of camel urine is discouraged. [20] The brisket, ribs and loin are among the preferred parts, and the hump is considered a delicacy. [42] Camel urine comes out as a thick syrup, and camel faeces are so dry that they do not require drying when the Bedouins use them to fuel fires. opinion. 20 Terms. The official report by Sapir-Hen and Ben-Joseph notes: The introduction of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) as a pack animal to the southern Levant ... substantially facilitated trade across the vast deserts of Arabia, promoting both economic and social change (e.g., Kohler 1984; Borowski 1998: 112–116; Jasmin 2005). This garnered considerable media coverage, as it is strong evidence that the stories of Abraham, Jacob, Esau, and Joseph were written after this time. [59] The cama is a camel-llama hybrid bred by scientists to see how closely related the parent species are. [83][84], The existence of camels in Mesopotamia—but not in the eastern Mediterranean lands—is not a new idea. Camel, (genus Camelus), either of three species of large ruminating hoofed mammals of arid Africa and Asia known for their ability to go for long periods without drinking. Camels also provide humans with food (milk and meat) and textiles (fiber and felt from hair). fact. A thirsty camel can drink up to 135 liters in one sitting! The one-humped dromedary makes up 94% of the world's camel population, and the two-humped Bactrian camel makes up 6%. Camelops are homegrown camels in North America. They may blow on each other’s faces as a friendly way to greet one another. The Arabian camel, or dromedary ( Camelus dromedarius ), has one back hump, while the domesticated Bactrian camel ( C. bactrianus) and the wild Bactrian camel ( C. ferus) have two. fact. Mothers and their newborns hum to each other. Fruit pies are tastier when fresh apples are used. All Rights Reserved. Camels are herbivores, though, so you won't find them eating meat. Study sets. [109] At the same period the Soviet units operating around Astrakhan in 1942 adopted local camels as draft animals due to shortage of trucks and horses, and kept them even after moving out of the area. Camel: even-toed ungulate (hoofed mammal) in the genus Camelus. However, in recent years, DNA analysis confirmed that C. ferus was a separate species, according to the San Diego Zoo. Top 10 Things to Consider Before Buying a Dog, Top 10 Ways to Make your Garden more Wildlife Friendly, Top 10 Things to Think about Before Buying Fish, Top 10 Ways to be an Eco-Friendly Traveller. [111], The Tropas Nómadas (Nomad Troops) were an auxiliary regiment of Sahrawi tribesmen serving in the colonial army in Spanish Sahara (today Western Sahara). Many people think that camels spit but they are actually bringing up the contents of their stomach along with salivia and project it out, to scare or distract whatever is threatening them at the time. Camels have an unmistakable silhouette, with their humped back, short tail, long slim legs, and long neck that dips downward and rises to a small narrow head. [43][44][45][46], The camel immune system differs from those of other mammals. 25 Terms. Camelus dromedarius [23] In general, to compare between camels and the other livestock, camels lose only 1.3 liters of fluid intake every day while the other livestock lose 20 to 40 liters per day (Breulmann, et al., 2007). A camel caravan traversing the Sahara in Morocco. [74], The last camel native to North America was Camelops hesternus, which vanished along with horses, short-faced bears, mammoths and mastodons, ground sloths, sabertooth cats, and many other megafauna, coinciding with the migration of humans from Asia. The humps are made of stored fat which the camels can use as an energy source when they can’t get food or water. Filling up on water, when it's available, is very important for camels. She finds a private area covered with vegetation for her calving spot. Camels have long been domesticated and, as livestock, they provide food (milk and meat) and textiles (fiber and felt from hair).Camels are working animals especially suited to their desert habitat and are a vital means of transport for passengers and cargo. Humans have used camels as a means of transport for thousands of years. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. Tariq, M., Rabia, R., Jamil, A., Sakhwat, A., Aadil, A., & Muhammad S., 2010. [32], Camels' mouths have a thick leathery lining, allowing them to chew thorny desert plants. The camel's hump is like a storage container. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. The Wild Bactrian camel is a separate species and is now critically endangered. [139], According to Jewish tradition, camel meat and milk are not kosher. They can easily carry an extra 200 pounds and can walk about 20 miles a day through the harsh desert climate. The Corps supported British war operations in Sinai, Palestine, and Syria by transporting supplies to the troops. opinion. The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. [116] Developing less wasteful uses of the milk, the FAO commissioned Professor J.P. Ramet of the École Nationale Supérieure d'Agronomie et des Industries Alimentaires, who was able to produce curdling by the addition of calcium phosphate and vegetable rennet in the 1990s.

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