red desert australia

[17] Temperatures in summer can approach 50 °C and large sand storms are common. Der Simpson-Desert-Nationalpark schützt seit 1967 einen Teil des Wüstengebiets in Queensland. In 1936 Ted Colson became the first non-indigenous person to cross the desert in its entirety, riding camels. Das South Australian Department for Environment and Heritage (DEH) beschloss im November 2008, die Simpsonwüste zwischen Dezember und März für Touristen zu schließen.[3]. [6] In 1880 Augustus Poeppel, a surveyor with the South Australian Survey Department determined the border between Queensland and South Australia to the west of Haddon Corner and in doing so marked the corner point where the States of Queensland and South Australia meet the Northern Territory. In 2016, explorer Sebastian Copeland and partner Mark George completed the longest unsupported latitudinal crossing (west-to-east across the dunes) of the Simpson[14] They linked the Madigan Line, Colson Track and French Line for the first time, walking from Old Andado homestead to Birdsville, a distance of 650 kilometres (404 mi) in 26 days. The Cooper Creek flows through the Tirari Desert. The Channel Country section of the ecoregion lies to the northeast of the desert proper around the towns of Bedourie and Windorah in Queensland, and consists of low hills covered with Mitchell grass cut through with rivers lined with coolabah trees. London: T. and W. Boone, 2 vols, 416 pp. [4], The Wangkangurru people lived in the Simpson Desert using hand-dug wells called mikiri from long before European colonisation up until the Federation Drought.[5]. Protected areas of the ecoregion include the Simpson Desert, Goneaway, Lochern, Bladensburg, Witjira and Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Parks as well as the Munga-Thirri—Simpson Desert Conservation Park, Innamincka Regional Reserve and Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Regional Reserve. The Simpson Desert is an erg that contains the world's longest parallel sand dunes. Typisch für die Sandwüsten Australiens sind die über etliche Kilometer in Abständen von 30 bis 500 m parallel verlaufenden, großteils bewachsenen Sanddünen. In 1984, Dennis Bartel was the first white man to successfully walk solo and unsupported west-to-east across the Simpson,[8] 390 km in 24 days, relying on old Aboriginal wells for water. The height and the spacing between the ridges are directly related. The Australian sand-ridge deserts. Die Simpsonwüste (englisch Simpson Desert) ist eine australische Wüste. Unter der Simpsonwüste liegt das Große Artesische Becken, ein großer Grundwasserspeicher. Before 1980, a section of the Commonwealth Railways Central Australian line passed along the western side of the Simpson Desert. Mound springs and other waterholes are vulnerable to overuse and damage. The tri-state border is now known as Poeppel Corner. Sie haben die Form kleiner Büsche und sind Lebensraum und Nahrung für die Tiere der Region. Poeppel's border post was too far west by 300 metres. The desert is underlain by the Great Artesian Basin, one of the largest inland drainage areas in the world. August 2019 um 11:16 Uhr bearbeitet. Tanamiwüste | Sie werden von der spärlichen Vegetation in Position gehalten und sind zwischen 3 m im Westen und 30 m im Osten hoch. Die Tagestemperaturen können in den Sommermonaten bis 50 Grad Celsius steigen. [1] Die jährliche Niederschlagsmenge beträgt weniger als 150 mm. Sogar für die zähen Akazien und Eukalyptusbäume, die das Erscheinungsbild anderer Wüsten prägen, ist es zu trocken, und Büsche nehmen ihren Platz ein. In cross section, the cross beds are planar with foresets alternating between east and west. In 2006 Lucas Trihey was the first non-indigenous person to walk across the desert through the geographical centre away from vehicle tracks and unsupported. The seasonal wetlands of the ecoregion include Lake Eyre and the Coongie Lakes as well as the swamps that emerge when Cooper Creek, Strzelecki Creek and the Diamantina River are in flood. Madigan, C.T. In early March 2010, Birdsville recorded more rain in 24 hours than is usual in a whole year. Finally the mound springs of the Great Artesian Basin are important habitat for a number of plants, fish, snails and other invertebrates. In 2008, Michael Giacometti completed the first, and only, east-to-west walk across the Simpson Desert. 1936. That makes Australia the driest inhabited continent on Earth. In total, 17 million megalitres of water entered the State's western river systems leading to Lake Eyre. Red Desert Doodles is a breeder of multi-generation miniature and medium size Australian Labradoodles. It is also part of the Lake Eyre basin. Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, South Australian Branch 30:83-108. Simpsonwüste | [1] Die jährliche Niederschlagsmenge beträgt weniger als 150 mm. The only human activity in the desert proper has been the construction of the gas pipelines, while the country on its fringes has been used for cattle grazing and contains towns such as Innamincka. As our name implies, we are located in the Red Desert Region of Southwest Utah near Zion National Park. Die Wüste wurde von dem Entdecker und Geologen Cecil Madigan nach Allen Simpson, einem australischen Philanthropen und Geographen benannt. Alle anderen Straßen und Wege kreuzen die meist trockenen Flusstäler unmittelbar. There are tracks that were created during seismic surveys in the search for gas and oil during the 1960s and 1970s. [19], The Simpson Desert is also a large part of the World Wildlife Fund ecoregion of the same name[20] which consists of the Channel Country and the Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields bioregions of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA).[21][22]. [7] Mr Simpson was the owner of the Simpson washing machine company. [1] The sediment varies in color from pink to brick red, but by the rivers and playas the sediment color is light grey. Native vegetation is largely intact as the desert is uninhabitable. Von Alice Springs werden bevorzugt besucht: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Centre&oldid=191268975, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Urbaner Verkehrsknotenpunkt des Red Centre ist, Eine weitere asphaltierte Fernverkehrsstraße (, Nebenstrecken sind in der Regel nur mit Allradantrieb befahrbar; weite Teile des. Because of the excessive heat and inadequately experienced drivers attempting to access the desert in the past, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources has decided since 2008–2009 to close the Simpson Desert during the summer – to save unprepared "adventurers" from themselves.[15][16]. Verglichen mit anderen australischen Wüsten fällt in der Simpsonwüste nur wenig Niederschlag. [9][10] Also in 2008, Belgian Louis-Philippe Loncke became the first non-indigenous person to complete a north–south crossing of the desert on foot and unsupported and through the geographical centre,.[11][12][13]. Große Sandwüste | 1930. In January 1886 surveyor David Lindsay ventured into the desert from the western edge, in the process discovering and documenting, with the help of a Wangkangurru Aboriginal man, nine native wells and travelling as far east as the Queensland/Northern Territory border. [23] Lake Eyre and the other seasonal wetlands are important habitats for fish and birds, especially as a breeding ground for waterbirds while the rivers are home to birds, bats and frogs. In 1967, the Queensland Government established the Munga-Thirri National Park, formerly known as the Simpson Desert National Park. Die wenigen Pisten, die in den 1960er- und 1970er-Jahren von Geologen angelegt wurden, können nur von gut ausgerüsteten Allradfahrzeugen benutzt werden. The birds that use these wetlands include the freckled duck (Stictonetta naevosa), musk duck (Biziura lobata), silver gull (Larus novaehollandiae), Australian pelican (Pelecanus conspicillatus), great egret (Ardea alba), glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus), and banded stilt (Cladorhynchus leucocephalus). Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 12. The flora of the Simpson Desert ecoregion is limited to drought-resistant shrubs and grasses especially Zygochloa paradoxa grass that holds the dunes together and the spinifex and other tough grasses of sides slopes and sandy desert floor between the dunes. The area has an extremely hot, dry desert climate. Die Landschaft ist geologisch über 800 Millionen Jahre alt. Viele sind aber auch in der Tourismus-Branche tätig, arbeiten als Ranger in den Nationalparks, Reiseführer für Gruppen und gehen in Aboriginal-Kulturzentren an die interessierte Öffentlichkeit. Starting at Bedourie in Queensland, he walked solo and unsupported, towing all his equipment, food and water in a two-wheeled cart to Old Andado homestead. Last fuel on the western side is at the Mount Dare hotel and store. They vary in height from 3 metres (9.8 ft) in the west to around 30 metres (98 ft) on the eastern side. Bedingt durch die enorme Ausbeutung des Grundwasserspeichers in den letzten Jahren ist die Wassermenge beträchtlich zurückgegangen und die Quellen drohen vollkommen zu versiegen. [1], The sand is predominately made up of quartz grains.

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