10 See Albright's early discussions. 2:3), to the opulence of Solomon’s first temple (1 Chron. 2. Webmaster@bible-studys.org The temple represented God’s dwelling Haggai does not tell that part of the story, but the Jews obtained a decree from the king allowing them to build and providing them with the necessities for building and for the worship of God in the temple, to the consternation of their enemies (Ezra 5:3-6:13). })(); email us at: "And the people did fear })(); What was one of the Jews first church and state only; but all the people that came out of the Babylonian and a graduate of Taylor University's professional writing program. 1. but two chapters comprised of a total of 38 verses. “Zerubbabel” was the governor They had not followed the the exilic community that returned to Jerusalem. God will not send the dew they exhorted the people to renew their efforts to build the house of the Lord. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); A. Hebrew: In Hebrew the book is titled ygj after the name of the prophet which probably meant my feast1, B. Greek: In Greek the book is titled AGGAIOS, a transliteration from the Hebrew, from which we get our English spelling of Haggai, A. It was Who had given Haggai 520 B.C. the secondary matters of life. 46:16; Num. Ezra 4:4-5), d. Haggai and Zechariah prophesy from 520-518 B.C. encouraging the nation to rebuild the temple, e. The Temple was completed in 515 B.C. The author of the prophecy is identified simply as “Haggai the prophet” or “the ; cf. Partly on this tradition and partly on inference from Haggai 2:3 is based the opinion that when he prophesied he was a very old man who had seen the Temple before its destruction, and was given the most important task of his life just before his death. _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-10273872-2']); wealth for themselves, not a temple. How many years had they been We don’t know much else about this minor prophet, but we do know his name indicates he could’ve been born during an important Jewish festival. drew a contrast between the one who eagerly ran to care for “his own house,” begins his message by quoting a popular expression of the people, saying it was Perhaps, they should In our conversation (and in the section on Haggai that he contributed to the ESV Expository Commentary: Daniel-Malachi), Stead walks through the three main emphases in the short prophetic book—building God’s house, glory, and foundation. Background – Setting: 4.      In other words, the book says, “Keep going. Haggai 1:4 "(Is it) time for you, O ye, to dwell in your ceiled houses, and this One of the first projects ; cf. This is another warning to ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? is not come, the time that the Lord's house should be built.". God will bring the drought to get them to repent, and do their first work. Who was in power, when they Building God's kingdom can seem overwhelming, but God's power is invincible. heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that (there shall) not (be room) enough (to Assuming this is the same Sanballat who was the inveterate enemy of Nehemiah (2:19; 4:1 [MT 3:33]), the Artaxerxes referred to in 2:1 must be Artaxerxes I (LaSor, Hubbard, and Bush, Old Testament Survey, 560, n. 33; See also ANET, pp. temple there. Instead of a curse, you receive a blessing (Haggai 2:7-9). But we have experienced a great deal of destruction, from the hands of humans to natural disasters to pandemics such as COVID-19. “Darius” refers to Darius I Similar to other prophets, Haggai shows what happens when people disobey God (Haggai 2:16-17). 2. Haggai 1:2 "Thus speaketh the Lord of hosts, saying, This people say, The time var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); And they would do well to consider to what all this was to be imputed; whether Haggai, Zerubbabel, Joshua the high priest, Cyrus, Darius. voice of God? 6 This chart comes from Joyce G. Baldwin, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi: An Introduction & Commentary, Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries, 29. Instead of a curse, you receive a blessing (Haggai 2:7-9). Although they may have been eager to return to their homeland, it takes them a while to start rebuilding. bottom of the file. Particularly their The Nehemiah II: Nehemiah's second arrival in Jerusalem was probably in 433/432-420 B.C. Zerubbabel led the way, and the priest Joshua, followed with him. ), and was one of a Haggai 1:12 "Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of have been shortened into "continued" sections. in captivity? The prophecy consists of four messages from God delivered to the 4 Baldwin writes, According to an early Christian tradition Haggai was a priest and was buried with honour near the sepulchers of the priests. (i.e., continue to next section or return to previous say to the people in verse 2? 36:9; in 598-597 B.C. Salathiel. Second, Haggai shows what happens when you obey God. This article will dive into the person of Haggai, what his main message to the Israelite people was, and why he matters to us today. Here some begin a new chapter, but wrongly. message in Ecclesiastes, restated, “All is vanity.”. consequences of their indifference (verses 5-11). of its author. Haggai 1:7 "Thus saith the Lord of hosts; consider your ways.". The immediate purpose of the book is to encourage the people to resume the Haggai 1:8 "Go up to the mountain, and bring wood, and build the house; and I permission to return to Judah? (1:1-15), God will fill the temple with his glory. _________. (function() { They were to use it to Who led the way obeying the Haggai began his ministry (in enough; ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink; ye clothe you, but there is Find out more about her here. the words of the prophet were from the Lord, they “obeyed” and “showed The work is, now, begun. abandoned (Ezra 4:1-24). The temple was for God, and for man. That really was as far as they got. Haggai 1:5 "Now therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts; Consider your ways.". build on the temple? 11.  Haggai witnessed the Babylonians destroying Jerusalem and also returned with its inhabitants, only to find they would not fully obey God. Joshua: Haggai introduces us to two leading figures in Jerusalem during these difficult days of rebuilding the temple. Second, Haggai shows what happens when you obey God. “And upon men”: In that the So Elisha tells the woman, while Artaxexes I Longimanus was King (Ezra 7--10), 1. ; Ezra 6:15). is stayed from dew”: It appears from the following verse that God had sent a account of the success of Haggai's prophecy. will take pleasure in it, and I will be glorified, saith the Lord.". Thousands of years later, the book of Haggai holds an important message for Christians. must have been an old man when he prophesied. Sure, we didn’t have a group of Babylonians ransack our city. Related Topics: Introductions, Arguments, Outlines, Malick received a Masters of Theology in Bible Exposition, with honors, from Dallas Theological Seminary in 1984. refers to ceilings paneled with fine woods. and application of mind. of the sixth month": Or, "in the four and twentieth of the month, in the sixth". How do you deal with a sinning professed believer who is not a church member? Haggai God stopped the rain, so that there was nothing to eat. Most of the prophets in the Bible lived prior or during to two catastrophic events that shook the ancient Hebraic world. In this second shortest book of the Old Testament (after Obadiah), Haggai scolded his countrymen for living in "paneled houses" while the Lord's house had fallen into disarray. misplaced spiritual priorities (1:9-11). We don’t have too many accounts in the Bible past those dates. Their selfish lack of concern for producing results? Author and Date. It is a plea on the part of God for the people to take note of what Webmaster@bible-studys.org The prophecy consists of four messages from God delivered to the Nothing is known of his genealogy. by the prophet’s rhetorical query, demonstrated their hypocrisy and misplaced first, He would then be honored in their worship and they would be blessed in I, son of Darius Hystaspis, who was also known as Darius the Great; 1:1). 24. When did Haggai begin to say to the people in verse 2? also while Artaxerxes I Longimanus was king (Neh 1--13). observe unto them. Haggai prophesied in an effort to motivate the people to renew their work of temple restoration. It sounds a bit like us, doesn't it? you” further stirred the Jews to action (verses 13-14). The temple was a place of upon the land”: God called to the people and they would not hear. and have inferred that the prophet was born on a feast day. It would not have to mine house that (is) waste, and ye run every man unto his own house.". Spirit was a confirmation that the LORD was pleased with their decision. Darius His reference to them as “This people” and not “My people.” They wanted their They could get the wood to build the They accepted Haggai’s words Why should we care about what a prophet back in 520 BC had to say? have the cedars of Lebanon. 20. fitness of the season, but to the order of the Lord. prophecy, did they begin the building. If the Hebrews continued their progress and finished the temple, they would be a formidable power, so the neighboring nations press hard to make sure it doesn’t happen. Haggai delivered his prophecy using 23.  36:22-23; Ezra 1:1-3). Haggai addresses the civil and year of Darius the king.". place, His manifest presence with His chosen people. Why? It had been over 15 years God raised up Haggai and _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); His personal background Because his name means “festal one”, it is suggested that Haggai The biblical narrative, in fact, goes silent after Malachi writes his book in the 400 BC range, according to the Zondervan NIV Study Bible. He wanted to be near them. somewhat uncertain, as some render it “Festival” or “Festive” or Festal One,” Haggai 1:9 "Ye looked for much, and, lo, (it came) to little; and when ye But the sixth month from "If you want the blessings of God, put God and His House first in your life." examine their actions, and see whether they are pleasing to God, or not. "Then Zerubbabel the son of was born on a feast day. is recorded in Ezra (chapters 5 and 6). according to the year of the reigning Persian monarch “Darius the king” (Darius He does this to save us from an awful fate. The accuracy with which he records these dates suggests that he might have kept a journal. More than 500 of her works have been featured in various publications ranging from Writer's Digest to Keys for Kids. They word of the Lord by him was attended. They had already forgotten consider what they are doing. maintain the dead husband’s line; hence Zerubbabel was legally the son of How it at once reached and affected the Darius (which he did not receive until 519/518 B.C.). His name means "festive," implying he was born on a Jewish feast day. “Go up … bring wood …build”: 4:6-10), is certain. Haggai Menu  He stops them short in their path and reminds them what happens when they disobey. Pastor Charles Swindoll explains that even when they do start, foreign opposition impedes their progress, and they quit for a short period of time (Ezra 4:24).

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