The sociologists have established that the state is created by a long term process of social development. It was agreed that in case the government broke the terms of the pact or in other words if it violated the constitution, the people would have the right to rebel. The error is that the state is never a creation of man but it is an independent social institution. The state is something more than an expanded family. In the first place, the theory is not borne out by any historical record. As there is no method of obtaining historical proof to the contrary, since the beginnings of human history are unknown, we should arrive at a verdict of "not proven," were it not that, deductively, there is the absolute certainty that the state, as history shows it, the class state, could not have come about except through warlike subjugation. Essay # 6. That monopoly on violence is what Weber sees as the definitive element of the modern state. Russia and China were already there in the map of the world. In the second place, the theory of force runs counter to the universally accepted maxim of Thomas Hill Green- “Will, not force, is the basis of the state.” No state can be permanent by bayonets and daggers. According to him, the King is wise and intelligent, but his subjects are wicked. Thus to say that force is the origin of the state is to commit the same fallacy that one of the causes is responsible for a thing while all the causes were at work for it. You can construct the graphic organizer by hand or use a computer program to do so. The conception of the divine creation of the state may be traced back to remote antiquity. In the second place, there might be different class interests, but it is difficult to say that these classes were at arms as the Marxists have us to believe. Thirdly, the socialists also, by condemning the coercive power of the state as one bent upon curbing and exploiting the workers, admit of force as the basis of the state. They were Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau who differed about the life in the slate of nature, reason for converting the state of nature to civil society and the terms of the contract. But the authority of the state over the population is perpetual. This theory prevailed in the old age when religion and politics were combined in the person of the King. The theory goes to tell that the stale came into existence out of a contract between the people and the sovereign at some point of time. What was Max Weber's theory concerning power? From these, through the mediation of Rousseau, it became a part of the teachings of the economists; and even to this day it rules their views and diverts them from the facts. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Modern Germany, populated as it is, contains an agricultural area of 34,000,000 hectares (equal to 84,015,480 acres). It represents a view that, in spite of manifold attacks, is still affirmed. As the dominant classes kept on changing hands so also changed the character of the state. Now we shall draw up the criticism of it. So also is it with China. In the political thought of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau may be found theoretical considerations of the practical issues that were to confront the authors of the American and French constitutions. The result, therefore, is not science, but nescience. The other half of the poster board could be used to depict "modern state," and you could draw a gavel to symbolize the concept of legitimacy. The modern state must maintain legal authority, meaning it needs to have a constitution and allow for democratic participation in some form. In the fifth place, the theory is dangerously wrong by certifying the state to be a handiwork of human beings. But the government does, and it's the only body with the authority to do so. This would culminate in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Yet this semi-paradise could not satisfy the people because they were pining for law and impartial authority. Teleologically, this dominion had no other purpose than the economic exploitation of the vanquished by the victors. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. God was pleased to appoint Manu to rule over the earth. The King is responsible of God alone. Lastly, the force theory is to be discarded because political consciousness rather than force is the origin of the state. Create a chart or other type of graphic organizer that includes Max Weber's definition of "state," and that also includes the components necessary to have a "modern state," according to Weber. The people began to accept only those things that stood the test of logic and reasoning. Since land could not have acquired "natural scarcity," the scarcity must have been "legal." In spite of this difficulty I shall, in the following pages, discuss some of the problems with which a modern state is faced. The exponents of the theory gave conflicting views about the nature of the state of nature. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Essay # 4. Secondly, the other silver lining of the theory is that it made the slates conscious of building adequate defence and army to protect the territorial integrity of the state. Rousseau derives the state from a social contract, while Carey ascribes its origin to a band of robbers. The small states fought among themselves and the successful ones made big states.
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